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Medical Interpretation > Pulmonology > Flashcards

Pulmonology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

active tuberculosis

A

tuberculosis activa

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2
Q

air passage

A

conducto de aire

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3
Q

airways

A

vías respiratorias

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4
Q

alveoli

A

alvéolos

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5
Q

alveolus

A

alvéolo

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6
Q

angiography

A

angiografía

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7
Q

anti-cough

A

medicamento para la tos

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8
Q

antihistamine

A

antihistamínico

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9
Q

arterial blood gas (ABG)

A

gasometría arterial

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10
Q

asthma

A

asma

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11
Q

Autohaler

A

inhalador Autohaler

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12
Q

BiPAP mask

A

mascarilla BiPAP

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13
Q

bloodstream

A

corriente sanguínea

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14
Q

bronchi

A

bronquios

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15
Q

bronchiectasis

A

bronquiectasia

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16
Q

bronchioli

A

bronquios

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17
Q

bronchodilatador

A

broncodilatador

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18
Q

bronchoscopy

A

broncoscopia

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19
Q

bronchus

A

bronquio

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20
Q

bronchospasm

A

broncoespasmo

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21
Q

By-Face Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) mask

A

mascarilla de presión positiva en las vías respiratorias

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22
Q

cancer of the larynx

A

cáncer de laringe

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23
Q

capillary

A

capilar

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24
Q

chemotheraphy

A

quimioterapia

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25
Q

chest tightness

A

opresión de pecho

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26
Q

chest X-ray

A

radiografía de tórax; radiografía de pecho

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27
Q

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

A

enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC)

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28
Q

Clinical Respiratory Physiologist

A

Terapeuta Respiratorio

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29
Q

continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)

A

presión positiva continua en las vías respiratorias (CPAP)

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30
Q

cor pulmonale

A

cor pulmonale; enfermedad cadíaca pulmonar

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31
Q

corcosteroids

A

conrticoesteroides; corticoides

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32
Q

cronic hoarseness

A

disfonía crónica

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33
Q

cyanosis

A

cianosis

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34
Q

diaphragm

A

diafragma

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35
Q

disseminated tuberculosis

A

tuberculosis miliar; tuberculosis diseminada

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36
Q

dyspnea

A

disnea

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37
Q

echocardiogram

A

ecocardiograma

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38
Q

edema; pulmonary edema

A

edema; edema pulmonar

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39
Q

electrocardiogram

A

electrocardiograma

40
Q

emergency room

A

sala de emergencias

41
Q

enphysema

A

enfisema pulmonar

42
Q

epiglottis

A

epiglotis

43
Q

expectorant

A

expectorante

44
Q

expiration

A

espiración

45
Q

gas exchange

A

intercambio gaseoso

46
Q

hay fever

A

fiebre de heno; rinitis alérgica

47
Q

hemoglobin

A

hemoglobina

48
Q

HIV

A

VIH (virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana)

49
Q

hyaline membrane disease; infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS); neonatal respiratory disease syndrome

A

sindrome de distrés respiratorio (SDR)

50
Q

inactive tuberculosis

A

tuberculosis latente

51
Q

inhaler; puffer

A

inhalador

52
Q

inspiration

A

inspiración

53
Q

Intensive Care Unit

A

Unidad de terapia intensiva (UTI) [Arg]; Unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) [Esp]

54
Q

laryngectomy

A

lanringotomía

55
Q

laryngoscopy

A

lanringoscopía

56
Q

light emitting-diode fluorescence microscopy (LED-FM)

A

fluorescencia basado en el uso de LEDs (diodos emisores de luz)

57
Q

lobe

A

lóbulo

58
Q

lobectomy

A

lobectomía; neumonectomía parcial

59
Q

lung carcinoma; lung cancer

A

carcinoma de pulmón; cáncer de pulmón

60
Q

Mantoux text

A

test de Mantoux

61
Q

metastases

A

metástasis

62
Q

mucolytics

A

mucolíticos

63
Q

mucus

A

moco

64
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

65
Q

nebulizer

A

nebulizador

66
Q

needle biopsy

A

biopsia por punción

67
Q

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

A

Unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales (UCIN)

68
Q

peak-flow meter

A

espirómetro

69
Q

phlegm

A

faringe

70
Q

pneumectomy

A

neumonía; pulmonía

71
Q

positive end-pressure ventilation (PEEP)

A

presión positiva al final de la espiración (PEEP)

72
Q

postural drainage

A

drenaje postural

73
Q

prednisone

A

prednisona

74
Q

pulse oximeter

A

oxímetro de pulso; pulsioxímetro

75
Q

radiotherapy

A

radioterapia

76
Q

red blood cells

A

glóbulos rojos

77
Q

respiratory rate

A

frecuencia respiratoria

78
Q

Respiratory therapist

A

Terapeuta respiratorio

79
Q

sleep apnea; obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)

A

síndrome de apnea-hipopnea durante el sueño (SAHS); síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño (SAOS)

80
Q

Sleep Physiologist

A

Fisiólogo del sueño

81
Q

Sleep Technologist

A

Técnico del sueño

82
Q

spacer

A

espaciador

83
Q

speech therapy

A

terapia del lenguaje; terapia del habla [Mex]; logopedia; fonoaudiología [LA]

84
Q

spiral CT scanning

A

tomografía computarizada helicoidea

85
Q

spirometry

A

espirometría

86
Q

sputum

A

sputo

87
Q

steroid inhaler

A

inhalador de esteroides

88
Q

stoma

A

estoma

89
Q

surfactant

A

tensoactivo; tensioactivo [avoid ‘sufactante]

90
Q

trachea; windwipe

A

tráquea

91
Q

transbronchial biopsy

A

biopsia transbronquial

92
Q

tuberculosis (TB)

A

tuberculosis

93
Q

ventilator; breathing machine

A

respirador artificial

94
Q

VQ scan

A

gammagrafía; escanografía nuclear; cintigrafía de ventilación y perfusión pulmonar [Chi]

95
Q

Ziehl-Neelsen acid fast bacteria stain test (AFB)

A

tinción de Ziehl Neelsen

Medical Interpretation (7 decks)

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