Endocrine System Signs and symptoms and pathology Flashcards
Adrenomegaly
adrenopathy
edema
endocrinopathy
Exophthalmos
glycosuria
gynecomastia
hirsutism
hypercalcemia
hyperkalemia
hypocalcemia
hyponatremia
polydipsia
polyuria
thyromegaly
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder of
carbohydrate metabolism
Adrenal Feminization
hypersecretion of estrogen by adrenal cortex in males; can result in gynecomastia
adrenal virilism
hypersecretion of testosterone by adrenal cortex in females; develops male secondary characteristics
A personal makes too little insulin
Type 1 diabetes
a person makes enough insulin but has lost the ability to regulate cells
Type 2 diabetes
damage to nerves in lower legs and hands as a result of diabetes mellitus
peripheral neuropathy
nerve irritability and painful muscle cramps due to hypocalcemia
tetany
hypersecretion of growth hormone in adults; enlargement of bones of head and extremities
acromegaly
enlarged thyroid gland
goiter
hypersecretion of thyroid; symptoms include exophthalmos and goiter
grays disease
autoimmune destruction of thyroid
hashimotos thyroiditis