Endocrine System Flashcards
endocrine
to secrete within
acr/o
extremities
andr/o
male
estr/o
female
gonad/o
sex organ/gland
homo-
same
home/o
same, sameness
kal/o
potassium
natr/o
sodium
toxic/o
poison
-dipsia
thirst
-prandial
pertaining to a meal
-tropin
stimulate
pineal gland
regulates body’s sleep cycle
pituitary gland
“master gland” at base of brain
- regulates other glands
hypothalamus
a part of the brain
- regulates the pituitary gland
- influences appetite, sleep, and body temp
thyroid
located in the throat region
- regulates metabolism
parathyroid gland
responsible for calcium balance
adrenal glands
sits right atop of kidney (looks fatty)
- produces hormones and adrenaline
pancreas
helps w regulation of sugar levels
thymus
helps create T-cells (WBC) which helps immune system
testicles (MALE)
responsible for producing testosterone
testosterone
a hormone that helps w male development and sexual needs
ovaries (FEMALE)
responsible for producing estrogen and progesterone