Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

endocrine

A

to secrete within

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2
Q

acr/o

A

extremities

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3
Q

andr/o

A

male

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4
Q

estr/o

A

female

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5
Q

gonad/o

A

sex organ/gland

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6
Q

homo-

A

same

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7
Q

home/o

A

same, sameness

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8
Q

kal/o

A

potassium

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9
Q

natr/o

A

sodium

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10
Q

toxic/o

A

poison

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11
Q

-dipsia

A

thirst

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12
Q

-prandial

A

pertaining to a meal

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13
Q

-tropin

A

stimulate

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14
Q

pineal gland

A

regulates body’s sleep cycle

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15
Q

pituitary gland

A

“master gland” at base of brain
- regulates other glands

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16
Q

hypothalamus

A

a part of the brain
- regulates the pituitary gland
- influences appetite, sleep, and body temp

17
Q

thyroid

A

located in the throat region
- regulates metabolism

18
Q

parathyroid gland

A

responsible for calcium balance

19
Q

adrenal glands

A

sits right atop of kidney (looks fatty)
- produces hormones and adrenaline

20
Q

pancreas

A

helps w regulation of sugar levels

21
Q

thymus

A

helps create T-cells (WBC) which helps immune system

22
Q

testicles (MALE)

A

responsible for producing testosterone

23
Q

testosterone

A

a hormone that helps w male development and sexual needs

24
Q

ovaries (FEMALE)

A

responsible for producing estrogen and progesterone

25
estrogen and progesterone
hormones for females development, menstruation, pregnancy and sexual drive (libido)