Skin Lesions Flashcards

1
Q

Bulla

A

fluid filled area (large blister)

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2
Q

macule

A

flat area of a different color (freckle)

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3
Q

nodule

A

elevated solid area, deep (wart)

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4
Q

papule

A

small, elevated solid area (nevus)

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5
Q

pustule

A

pus filled raised area (acne)

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6
Q

ulcer

A

deep loss of skin, can bleed/scar

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7
Q

tumor

A

solid, deep, abnormal mass (skin cancers)

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8
Q

vesicle

A

small, fluid filled area (chicken pox, herpes simplex)

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9
Q

hives

A

itchy irregular shape (hives, insect bites

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10
Q

basal cell carcinoma

A

skin cancer affecting basal skin layer of epidermis

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11
Q

melanoma characteristics

A

asymmetric, irregular borders, and lack of uniform coloration

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12
Q

decubitus ulcer

A

bedsore penetrating both epidermis and dermis

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13
Q

psoriasis

A

chronic disease characterized by red Lesions covered by silvery scales

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14
Q

abrasions

A

scrapes

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15
Q

alopecia

A

loss of hair

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16
Q

contusion

A

collection of dried blood beneath the skin, bruise

17
Q

cysts

A

closed sac containing fluid or solid material

18
Q

ecchymosis

A

discoloration of the skin due to a bruise

19
Q

eczema

A

inflammatory skin disease with red, itchy skin

20
Q

fissure

A

crack in the skin, associated with dry skin

21
Q

hirsutism

A

condition characterized by excessive hair growth

22
Q

impetigo

A

inflammatory skin disease with isolated pustules that rupture

23
Q

laceration

A

tearing of skin

24
Q

burns

A

superficial (surface), second-degree (surface and dermis) , third-degree (all of it, REAL BAD

25
Q

squamous cell carcinoma

A

spreads to surrounding tissues

26
Q

malignant melanoma

A

more aggressive and occurs anywhere, arises from melanocytes

27
Q

just take a break

A
28
Q

cellulitis

A

inflammation of connective tissue in skin

29
Q

dermatitis

A

inflammation of skin or a rash

30
Q

folliculitis

A

inflammation of hair follicles

31
Q

types of herpes simplex

A

2 types - cold sores and genital

32
Q

herpes zoster

A

shingles

33
Q

pediculosis

A

head, body, pubic lice

34
Q

psoriasis is what kind of disorder

A

inherited autoimmune disorder

35
Q

ringworm tinea

A

tinea- corporis, capitis, pedis

36
Q

scabies

A

contagious skin condition caused by mites

37
Q

rosacea

A

dilation of small facial blood vessels

38
Q

warts

A

harmless growth caused by a virus