Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

What does the endocrine system consist of?

A

Glands & Hormones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are hormones?

A

Hormones are chemical messengers that regulate certain cells & organs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How are hormones regulated?

A

By negative feedback.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How are hormones excreted?

A

Hormones are continually excreted in the urine & broken down mostly by liver enzymes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where are the key components of hormones?

A

Hypothalamus & Pituitary glands.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does the hypothalamus connect to?

A

Nervous system & endocrine system.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does the hypothalamus contain?

A

Receptors that monitor hormones, nutrients & ion levels.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The pituitary gland has 2 important parts. What are they?

A

Anterior pituitary
Posterior pituitary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the anterior pituitary glands function?

A

Releasing hormones travel from the hypothalamus VIA a capillary network to the anterior pituitary.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the posterior pituitary gland function?

A

The posterior pituitary functions as a storage area for ADH & Oxytocin which are produced by the hypothalamus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly