Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

A system collection of glands and tissues that secrete hormones to the bloodstream

A

Endocrine System

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2
Q

What are the chemical substances produced by the body to control the activities of cells and organs

A
  1. Peptide Hormones
    2.Steroid Hormones
  2. Amine Hormones
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3
Q

What is the tissue or gland that regulates the body’s sodium balance

A

Adrenal Cortex

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4
Q

What hormone are responsible in uterine production and vasoconstriction

A

ADH or Vasopressin

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5
Q

What are the target of Adrenalin Hormone?

A

Various Tissues - Heart, blood vessels and bronchioles

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6
Q

It produces hormones called “Corticosteriods”

A

Adrenal Cortex

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7
Q

It is used for lung maturation in premature infants

A

Glucocorticoids

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8
Q

It is used to diagnose Cushing’s syndrome and treatment of non-endocrine disorders

A

Dexamethesone

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9
Q

It is responsible in secreting digestive enzyme

A

Pancreas

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10
Q

It is used for glycemic control of diabetes milletus to prevent complications

A

Insulin

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11
Q

Adverse Effect of Somatostatin Agonists

A

GI distress, Constipation / Diarrhea, Flatulence, Nausea, Acute cholecystisis

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12
Q

What are the contradiction of Desmopressin

A

Hypersensitivity, Vascular Disease, Pregnancy and Lactation

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13
Q

It is use uterine contraction to initiate labor, promote delivery of placenta and control postpartum hemorrhage

A

Oxytocin

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14
Q

A group of metabolic disorders of fat, carbohydrate and protein metabolism that results from defects of insulin secretion and action

A

Diabetes Milletus

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15
Q

It reduces rate scratches which broken down and absorbed ; Jt also decreases post-prandial rise in blood glucose

A

Alpha - Glucosidae Inhibitors

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16
Q

It increases insulin release and reduces glucagon release

A

Gliptins

17
Q

What are the causes of Hyperglycemia

A

Too much food, too little insulin or diabetes pills, illness or stress

18
Q

What are the use of Thioamides

A

It is uses to prevent formation of thyroid hormone and inhibits conversion of T4 to T3

19
Q

It produces Levothyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3)

A

Thyroid

20
Q

What is the effects of Anterior Pituitary

A

Increases secretion of IGF-I for bone and muscle growth