endocrine system Flashcards

1
Q

what is the endocrine system’s chemical messangers called?

A

hormones

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2
Q

what do hormones do?

A

help maintain and manage internal environment of the body

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3
Q

what are hormones derived from?

A

amino acids, steroids and fatty acids

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4
Q

name the different glands

A
hypothalamos and pituitary gland
thyroid
pancreas
adrenal
ovaries and testes
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5
Q

what two hormones does the pancreas release?

A

insulin and glucagon

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6
Q

what is the main job of the pancreas?

A

control glucose levels

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7
Q

what is the inner and outer layer of the adrenal gland called?

A

adrenal medulla and adrenal cortex

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8
Q

the adrenal medulla creates a group of hormones called?

A

catecholamines

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9
Q

the adrenal cortex generates a group of hormones called?

A

corticosteroids

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10
Q

The most common hormone in the catecholamine group is?

A

adrenaline

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11
Q

what does the cortisol hormone do?

A

regulates different types of stress

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12
Q

what does aldosterone help with?

A

preserving the balance of water in the blood stream

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13
Q

what gland discharges growth hormones to the bloodstream?

A

pituitary gland

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