endocrine system Flashcards
what is the endocrine system’s chemical messangers called?
hormones
what do hormones do?
help maintain and manage internal environment of the body
what are hormones derived from?
amino acids, steroids and fatty acids
name the different glands
hypothalamos and pituitary gland thyroid pancreas adrenal ovaries and testes
what two hormones does the pancreas release?
insulin and glucagon
what is the main job of the pancreas?
control glucose levels
what is the inner and outer layer of the adrenal gland called?
adrenal medulla and adrenal cortex
the adrenal medulla creates a group of hormones called?
catecholamines
the adrenal cortex generates a group of hormones called?
corticosteroids
The most common hormone in the catecholamine group is?
adrenaline
what does the cortisol hormone do?
regulates different types of stress
what does aldosterone help with?
preserving the balance of water in the blood stream
what gland discharges growth hormones to the bloodstream?
pituitary gland