Endocrine list easy Flashcards
In a few words, what is Addison’s disease?
Primary adrenal insufficiency, too little of all adrenal cortex hormones, we worry about decreased cortisol most
What are the 2 opposites to Addison’s disease?
- Conn’s disease (primary hyperaldosteronism)
2. Cushing’s syndrome (primary hypercortisolism)
In a few words, what is Cushing’s syndrome?
Primary, increased cortisol levels
In a few words, what is Conn’s disease?
Primary, increased aldosterone levels
What is the difference between SIADH and diabetes insipidus?
SIADH = too much ADH
Diabetes insipidus = too little/not working ADH
What is the difference between Cushing’s syndrome and disease?
Syndrome encompasses disease. Syndrome generally refers to too much cortisol (from primary), while disease is specifically caused by a pituitary tumour.
Which covered endocrine disease presents with pigmentation?
Addison’s disease due to too much ACTH
There may also be hyperpigmentation in Cushing’s disease (as also excess ACTH).
Which covered endocrine disease presents with obesity and striae?
Cushing’s syndrome/disease
Does Graves’ cause hypo/hyperthyroid?
Hyperthyroid
Does Hashiomotos cause hypo/hyperthyroid?
Hypothyroid
Which covered endocrine disease causes hyponatraemia?
SIADH - normovolaemic hyponatraemia
Which covered endocrine disease causes hypernatraemia?
Diabetes insipidus (either CDI or NDI)
