ENDOCRINE DRUGS (FINALS) Flashcards

1
Q

HORMONES is a ____________ substance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs.

A

chemical

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2
Q

A complementary to nervous system in controlling body

A

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

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3
Q

What are the s/sx of diabetes mellitus?

A

Sustained hyperglycemia
Polyuria
Polydipsia
Ketonuria
Weight loss

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4
Q

What type of hormone cannot be given orally because of proteolytic enzymes in the GIT?

A

Peptide hormone

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5
Q

Produces hormones called

A

Corticosteriods

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6
Q

A type of insulin that have a 5-15 minutes onset.

A

Rapid-Acting (Humalog)

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7
Q

What are the contraindications of Oxytocin?

A

non-vertex fetal presentation and fetal distress.

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8
Q

Used to diagnose Cushing’s syndrome

A

Dexamethasone

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9
Q

Steroid hormone

A

A type of hormone that is effective when injected.

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10
Q

Corticotrophins and growth hormone

A

Examples of a Peptide Hormones

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11
Q

The one that synthesized from the amino acids tryptophan of tyrosine

A

Amine Hormones

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12
Q

It impairs the ability of phagocytes and blocks the production of antibodies.

A

Immunosuppressive

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13
Q

What gland is responsible for growth hormone?

A

Anterior Pituitary

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14
Q

What are the target organs of ADH/Vasopressin Hormone?

A

kidneys and arterioles

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15
Q

What are the anti-diabetic drugs for type II diabetes?

A

Sulphonylureas
Biguanides
Alpha-Glucosidae Inhibitors
Thiazolidinediones

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16
Q

Give 3 common types of hormones

A

Peptide, Steroid and Amine

17
Q

What are the drugs that stimulate growth in tissue and bone?

A

Somatrem [Protropin] and Somatropin [Humatrope]

18
Q

_______________ releases neurotransmitters Norepinephrine and Epinephrine.

A

Adrenal Medulla

19
Q

An adverse effects on which you’re going to applied here the rotation of the injection site

A

Lipoatrophy

20
Q

Inhibits growth hormone as well as give effects across multiple systems

A

Somatostatin Agonists