CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DRUG Flashcards

1
Q

It includes everything in the brain and areas which are outside the autonomic nervous system

A

Central Nervous System (CNS)

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2
Q

conducting an action potential down the axon of the neuron

A

AXONAL CONDUCTION

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3
Q

how many CNS drug compounds serve as neurotransmitters

A

21 compounds

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4
Q

the method by which information is transferred between postsynaptic cells and neurons

A

synaptic transmission

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5
Q

they are used for psychiatric disorders, suppression of seizures, pain relief, and anesthesia production.

A

CNS drugs

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6
Q

This barrier impedes the entry of drugs into the brain.

A

Blood-brain Barrier

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7
Q

PARKINSON’S DISEASE

A

is a disease that slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by tremors, rigidity, postural instability, and slowed movement.

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8
Q

Before administering medications for Parkinson’s disease, the patient must first conduct a nursing assessment called?

A

Assess motor symptoms

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9
Q

What CNS medication uses sodium and calcium influx suppression as one of its mechanisms?

A

Anti-Epileptic Drug

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10
Q

doxapram

A

it’s a drug that treats respiratory depression caused by drug overdose and COPD (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)

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11
Q

its a kind of CNS drug that treats narcolepsy

A

Methylphenidate and modafinil

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12
Q

it is a drug that is used for the treatment of malignant hyperthermia and is used to help relax certain muscles in our body

A

dantrolene sodium

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13
Q

it is a seizure in that excitation undergoes limited spread from the focus to adjacent cortical areas

A

partial seizures

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14
Q

This drug is to prevent seizures

A

Anticonvulsant Drugs

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15
Q

its a type of seizure that excitation spreads widely throughout both hemispheres of the brain

A

generalized seizures

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16
Q

It is the most commonly prescribed anticonvulsant medication

A

PHENYTOIN

17
Q

It is a state in which abrupt discontinuation of drug use will precipitate a withdrawal syndrome

A

Physical Dependence

18
Q

It’s a common drug that are two medications that are combined and used to manage the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease.

A

Carbidopa-levodopa.

19
Q

When a client abruptly stops using a substance on which they are physically dependent, they develop this substance abuse or syndrome.

A

Abstinence syndrome

20
Q

it is a drug that is used for the treatment of malignant hyperthermia and is used to help relax certain muscles in our body

A

dantrolene sodium