Endocrine Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

A chemical substance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs.

A

Hormones

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2
Q

Three types of hormones in endocrine drugs.

A

Peptide Hormones
Steriod Hormones
Amine Hormones

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3
Q

Drugs that are mimic and or block the endogenous hormones are produced by ___

A

the body

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4
Q

It is a type of hormone that cannot be given orally because of proteolytic enzymes in the GIT.

A

Peptide hormones

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5
Q

It is a type of hormone that is effective when injected.

A

Steriod hormones

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6
Q

It is a type of hormone that stimulates growth in tissue and bone.

A

Growth hormone

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7
Q

It is used to initiate labor , promote delivery of placenta and control post-partum hemorrhage.

A

Oxytocin

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8
Q

It releases neurotransmitters norepinephrine and epinephrine.

A

Adrenal medulla

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9
Q

It produces hormones called corticosteroids.

A

Adrenal Cortex

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10
Q

It is used to promote lung maturation and premature infants.

A

glucocorticoids

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11
Q

It produces levothyroxine and triiodothyronine.

A

Thyroid

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12
Q

It is a production of large volume off glucose-rich urine.

A

Diabetes Mellitus

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13
Q

It is used for glycemic control of diabetes mellitus to prevent complications.

A

Insulin

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14
Q

It is a combined endocrine/metabolic disorder characterized by androgen excess and insulin resistance

A

Metformin:PCOS

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15
Q

It is a drug best taken 30 min prior to meal.

A

Glipizide

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