Endocrine Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

HORMONES is a ____________ substance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs.

A

chemical

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2
Q

What type of hormone that cannot be given orally because of proteolytic enzymes in the GIT?

A

Peptide hormone

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3
Q

What are the s/sx of diabetes mellitus?

A
  1. Sustained hyperglycemia
  2. Polyuria
  3. Polydipsia
  4. Ketonuria
  5. Weight loss
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4
Q

A type of insulin that have a 5-15 minutes onset.

A

Rapid-Acting (Humalog)

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5
Q

What are the contraindications of Oxytocin?

A

non-vertex fetal presentation and fetal distress.

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6
Q

A type of glucocorticoid used for oral therapy for chronic adrenal insufficiency.

A

Cortisone

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7
Q

A type of hormone that is effective when injected.

A

Steroid hormone

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8
Q

It impairs the ability of phagocytes and blocks the production of antibodies.

A

Immunosuppressive

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9
Q

What gland is responsible for growth hormone?

A

Anterior Pituitary

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10
Q

What are the target organs of ADH/Vasopressin Hormone?

A

kidneys and arterioles

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11
Q

What are the anti-diabetic drugs for type II diabetes?

A
  1. Sulphonylureas
  2. Biguanides
  3. Alpha-Glucosidae Inhibitors
  4. Thiazolidinediones
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12
Q

What are the drugs that stimulate growth in tissue and bone?

A

Somatrem [Protropin] and Somatropin [Humatrope]

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13
Q

_______________ releases neurotransmitters Norepinephrine and Epinephrine.

A

Adrenal Medulla

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14
Q

What are the hangover effects of Vasopressin?

A

tremor, sweating, vertigo, and headache

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15
Q

It is used to initiate labor, promote the delivery of the placenta, and control post-partum hemorrhage.

A

Oxytocin

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16
Q

Three types of HORMONES are:

A
  1. Peptide hormones
  2. Steroid hormones
  3. Amine hormones
17
Q

____________ is one of the principal fuels used by our body [broken down to ATP]

A

Glucose

18
Q

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM is the collection of glands and tissues that secrete ____________ into the bloodstream.

A

hormones

19
Q

Hepatocytes convert it to ____________ for storage.

A

GLYCOGEN

20
Q

An organ that secretes digestive enzymes.

A

Pancreas