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PHARMACOLOGY_2BSN5 > Cardiovascular Drugs > Flashcards

Cardiovascular Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Coagulation Modifiers:

A
  1. Anti-coagulants
  2. Antiplatelet
  3. Hemorrheologic
  4. Thrombolytic
  5. Anti-fibrinolytic
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2
Q

Anti-Anginal Drugs:

A
  1. Nitrates and nitrites
  2. Beta blockers
  3. Calcium channel blockers
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3
Q

Types of Angina:

A
  1. Chronic stable
  2. Unstable
  3. Vasospastic
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4
Q

Determinants of cardiac output are:

A
  1. Heart rate
  2. Stroke volume
  3. Preload
  4. Afterload
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5
Q

Once inhibited Na and H2O will not be reabsorbed thus ___________ is accelerated.

A

excretion

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6
Q

It is a major risk factor for CAD, CVD, and death.

A

Hypertension

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7
Q

A deviation from the normal rhythm of the heart.

A

Dysrhythmias

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8
Q

Drugs of adrenergic central-acting drugs are:

A
  1. Clonidine
  2. Methyldopa
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9
Q

Blood pressure = __________ output x ____________ vascular resistance

A

cardiac; systemic

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10
Q

3 types of CCBs:

A
  1. Phenylalkylamines
  2. Benzothiazepines
  3. Dihydropyridines
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11
Q

A drug that accelerates conduction.

A

Positive dromotropic drugs

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12
Q

Poor blood supply leads to ___________ and ___________.

A

angina pectoris and ischemia

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13
Q

Once a clot is formed and fibrin is present, ______________ (reverse clotting process) is initiated.

A

Fibrinolysis

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14
Q

Drugs that accelerate the rate of urine formation that results in the removal of sodium and water from the body.

A

Diuretics

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15
Q

Digoxin is a type of cardiac __________ drug.

A

glycosides

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16
Q

A pathologic state in which the heart is unable to pump in sufficient amounts from the ventricles to meet metabolic needs.

A

Heart failure

17
Q

A precursor lesion of atherosclerosis from foam cells.

A

Fatty streak

18
Q

HMG COA is also called?

A

Statins

19
Q

Anti-hypertensive drugs:

A
  1. Diuretics
  2. Adrenergic drugs
  3. Direct vasodilators
  4. ACE inhibitors
  5. Calcium channel blockers
  6. Direct renin inhibitors
  7. Angiotensin receptor blockers
20
Q

A system that delivers oxygen and nutrients.

A

Cardiovascular System

PHARMACOLOGY_2BSN5 (3 decks)

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