Endocrine and nervous

Question 1

regulate the body’s responses to internal
and external stimuli

Answer 1

nervous system

Question 2

to connect all your body parts and transmit signals
from one another

Answer 2

nervous system

Question 3

to send and receive messages between you and the outside world, and within
your own body.

Answer 3

nervous system

Question 4

physical movement

Answer 4

nervous system

Question 5

the senses

Answer 5

nervous system

Question 6

intelligence, learning, and memory, your thoughts and feelings

Answer 6

nervous system

Question 7

basic body functions

Answer 7

nervous system

Question 8

efferent/motor signals target the

Answer 8

muscles, glands, organs

Question 9

afferent / sensory signals

Answer 9

go from external to the brain

Question 10

main processing center for the entire nervous system -consist of two mainly components:
BRAIN and the SPINAL CORD

Answer 10

central nervous system

Question 11

to organized and distribute information

Answer 11

brain

Question 12

activty and thoughts

Answer 12

cerebrum

Question 13

posture, balance and coordination

Answer 13

cerebellum

Question 14

part that connects the brain to the spinal cord and controls automatic functions such as breathing, digestion, heart rate, and blood pressure

Answer 14

brain stem

Question 15

moves information to and from the lobes, and controls movements and memory.

Answer 15

thalamus

Question 16

controls appetite, thirst and body temperature. It also produces hormones that control the release of other hormones in the pituitary gland.

Answer 16

hypothalamus

Question 17

control movement, speech and some of the functions of the mind such as behavior, mood, memory and organization

Answer 17

frontal lobes

Question 18

play an important role in memory, hearing, speech and language

Answer 18

temporal lobes

Question 19

play an important role in sensation and in an understanding of numbers, awareness of the body and feeling of space.

Answer 19

parietal lobe

Question 20

process visual information from the eyes.

Answer 20

occipital lobe

Question 21

channel for signals between the brain and the rest of the body, it can control simple musculoskeletal reflexes without input from the brain

Answer 21

spinal cord

Question 22

are automatic responses of the body that help maintain posture and protect against injury.

Answer 22

simple musculoskeletal reflexes

Question 23

basic unit of the Nervous System.

Answer 23

neuron

Question 24

Central Nervous System is connected to the organs and limbs of your body through the—-

Answer 24

peripheral nervous system

Question 25

small branch- like extensions (their name comes from a Latin word that means “tree-like”) on the cell body.

receiving point

Answer 25

dendrites

Question 26

main part of the cell.

Answer 26

cell body

Question 27

a long, arm-like part that extends outward from the cell body.

Answer 27

axon

Question 28

composed of fatty chemical compounds
-surrounds the axon of many neurons and acts as a protective covering

Answer 28

myelin

Question 29

the area where one neuron communicates with the next neuron

Answer 29

synapse

Question 30

voluntary control

Answer 30

somatic

Question 31

involuntary control

Answer 31

autonomic

Question 32

fight or flight

Answer 32

sympatheti

Question 33

rest and digest

Answer 33

parasympathetic