Plate Tectonic Theory Flashcards

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1
Q

2 layers of the earth

A

Compositional & Mechanical

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2
Q

materials that consist the earth

A

compositional / chemical

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3
Q

behaviour of the earth

A

mechanical

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4
Q

compositional layers:

A

crust, mantle, core

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5
Q

mechanical layers:

A

lithosphere
asthenosphere
mesosphere
outer core
inner core

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6
Q

tectonic plates move towards each other

A

convergent

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7
Q

tectonic plates move apart

A

divergent

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8
Q

tectonic plates slide past each other

A

transform

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9
Q

continental drift theory was discovered by

A

Alfred Wegener

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10
Q

large rigid section of earth’s lithosphere

A

plate

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11
Q

process of continental drift

A

heat from the core -> mantle convection current -> movement of tectonic plates -> continental drift -> geological activity

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12
Q

tectonic plates float on the

A

Asthenosphere

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13
Q

movements and interactions of the tectonic plates

A

plate tectonic theory

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14
Q

How fast do these plates move?

A

2-10cm per year

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15
Q

what state of matter is the mantle

A

semi liquid

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16
Q

how many major lithospheric plates

A

7

17
Q

cause of tectonic plates movement

A

convection currents

18
Q

regions where two or more tectonic plates meet

A

plate boundaries