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Pharm > Endocrine > Flashcards

Endocrine Flashcards

0
Q

D50

P-Dyn

A

Principal form of glucose for energy
Only energy source for brain
Hypertonic solution

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1
Q

Dextrose 50%

Class

A

Carbohydrate

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2
Q

D50

Indications

A

Hypoglycemia (symptomatic)

Typically below 60 mg/dL

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3
Q

D50

A/S

A

Hyperglycemia
Venous irritation
Thrombophlebitis

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4
Q

D50

Contraindications

A

Increased ICP
CVA/+ stroke scale with no hypoglycemia
Intracranial hemorrhage

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5
Q

D50

Dose

A

12.5-25 g

Repeat once

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6
Q

D50

Peds Dose

A

Adolescent 1-2 ml D50
2-adolescent 2-4 mL D25
Infant-2 5-10 mL D10
Neonate 10-20 mL D5

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7
Q

Glucagon/GlucaGen

Class

A

Pancreatic hormone

Insulin antagonist

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8
Q

Glucagon/GlucaGen

P-Dyn

A

Glycogenolysis - stimulates breakdown of glycogen
Gluconeogenesis - stimulates formation of glucose
+Chronotropic
+Inotropic
Inhibits GI mobility

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9
Q

Glucagon/GlucaGen

Indications

A

Hypoglycemia without IV access
Beta blocker OD
Ca++ channel blocker OD

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10
Q

Glucagon/GlucaGen

Contraindications

A

Allergy to glucagon/protein compound
Adrenal gland tumors
Islets of Langerhans tumors

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11
Q

Glucagon/GlucaGen

Dose

A

Hypoglycemia 1 mg IM/SQ q 7-10 min
Calcium/Beta blocker OD
3 mg IV bolus then 3 mg/hr infusion

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12
Q

Glucagon/GlucaGen

Peds Dose

A

55 lbs/25 kg 1 mg IV/SQ

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13
Q

Insulin/Humulin R

Class

A

Pancreatic Hormone

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14
Q

Insulin/Humulin R

P-Dyn

A

Promotes glucose entry into cells
Promotes formation of glycogen
Converts glucose to fat
Decreases BGL

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15
Q

Insulin/Humulin R

Indications

A

Diabetic ketoacidosis
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma HHNK
Hyperkalemia (with dextrose)

16
Q

Insulin/Humulin R

Dose

A

10-25 units IV

Infusion of 0.1 units/kg/hr

17
Q

Insulin/Humulin R

Peds dose

A

2-4 units or 0.1-0.2 units/kg/hr

18
Q

Thiamine/Betaxin

Class

A 
Vitamin B1 (water soluble)
Anti-Beriberi factor
19
Q

Thiamine/Betaxin

P-Dyn

A

Allows/facilitates carbohydrate/glucose metabolization

20
Q

Thiamine/Betaxin

Indications

A

Prior to D50 admin with malnutrition/alcoholism
Delerium tremens
Wernicke’s encephalopathy and Korsakoff’s psychosis
Beriberi

21
Q

Thiamine/Betaxin

Dose

A

100 mg slow IV/IO/IM

No peds

Pharm (13 decks)

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