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Master The Boards > Endo > Flashcards

Endo Flashcards

1
Q

Accurate test for acromegaly

A

Glucose suppression test

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2
Q

Treatment for nephrogenic DI (3 meds)

A

HCTZ Amiloride NSAIDs

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3
Q

Treatment for acromegaly (3 steps)

A

1) transphenoid resection 2) cabergoline/octreotide/pegvisomat 3) radiotherapy

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4
Q

Initial test For hyperprolactinoma

A

Prolactin level

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5
Q

Treatment for hyperprolactinoma (2 steps)

A

1) cabergoline 2) transphenoid resection

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6
Q

Initial test for hypothyroidism

A

TSH

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7
Q

Treatment for hypothyroidism

A

Thyroxine

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8
Q

Treatment for hyperthroidism: Graves Subacute Adenoma Eyes

A

RAI ASA Surg Steroids > RAI

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9
Q

Initial test for thyroid nodules

A

TSH/T4

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10
Q

Accurate test for thyroid nodules

A

FNA

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11
Q

Treatment for thyroid storm

A

Propranolol + MMU + Steroids

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12
Q

Treatment for hyperCa

A

Saline hydration + BPs + Calcetonin if it is not decreasing

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13
Q

Treatment for HyperPTH

A

Surgery > Cincalcet (not a candidate for surg)

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14
Q

Treatment for low Ca

A

Ca + VitD

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15
Q

Accurate test for hypoadrenalism

A

Cosynotropin stim test

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16
Q

Treatment for hypoadrenanal

A

Hydrocortisone +/- Fludrocortisone

17
Q

Initial test for hypercortisolism

A

24 hour urine cortisol > 1mg dex suppression

18
Q

Treatment for primary hyperaldosteronism due to bilateral hyperplasia

A

Spironolactone

19
Q

Initial test for primary hyperaldosteronism

A

Aldosterone:renin ratio

20
Q

Accurate test for hyperaldosteronism

A

adrenal venous sampling + CT

21
Q

Initial test for Pheo

A

Plasma metanephrines

22
Q

Accurate test for Pheo

A

24 hour urine metanephrines +CT/MRI/MIBG

23
Q

Treatment for DKA

A

NS + Insulin + K

24
Q

4 types of insulin

A

Lispro (3hrs)

25
Q

Extra Meds for diabetics (4)

A

Pneumococcal vaccine Statin (LDL >100) ACEi/ARB (BP >140/90) ASA

26
Q

Annual exams for diabetics (2)

A

Yearly eye exam Yearly foot exam

27
Q

Initial test for acromegaly

A

IGF1 levels

Master The Boards (4 decks)

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