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Master The Boards > Cards > Flashcards

Cards Flashcards

1
Q

Accurate test for aortic dissection/pneumonia/pneumothorax

A

CXR

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2
Q

Accurate test for pericarditis

A

EKG

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3
Q

Accurate test for ulcers

A

UGD

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4
Q

Accurate test for GERD

A

PPI

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5
Q

Accurate test for PE

A

Spiral CT or V/Q

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6
Q

Initial test for chest pain

A

EKG

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7
Q

Next step for chest pain if in an office?

In a hospital?

A

Transfer

CKMB + Troponin

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8
Q

What test should you run if an EKG is abnormal but chest pain etiology is unknown?

A

Stress test

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9
Q

Accurate test for CAD?

A

Angiography

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10
Q

Treatment for CAD?

A

Stent if 1-2 vessels
CABG if 2-3 vessels (2 with DM)
ASA + BBlock + nitro

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11
Q

Initial tests for ACS

A

EKG, myoglobin, CKMB, Troponin

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12
Q

Treatment for ACS

A

ASA + PCI + 2nd antiplatelet
Not time sensitive: BBlock + ACEi + Statin + Heparain
No mortality benefit: O2 + Nitrates

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13
Q

NSTEMI treatment

A

Heparin + G2b/3a inhibitor

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14
Q

Initial test for CHF

A

TTE

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15
Q

Accurate test for CHF

A

MUGA or Nuclear Ventriculography

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16
Q

Treatment for CHF

A

ACEi + BBlocker + Spironolactone + Hydralazine/Nitrates + defibrillator
No mortality benefit: diuretics + digoxin

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17
Q

Initial test for acute pulm edema

A

EKG

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18
Q

Treatment for acute pulm edema

A

O2 + loop + morphine + nitrates

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19
Q

Initial test for valvular diseases

A

ECHO

20
Q

Accurate test for valvular disease

A

Catheter

21
Q

Treatment for valvular diseases

A

Diuretics and possible surgery

22
Q

Sound of mitral stenosis

A

Low pitched diastolic rumble after opening snap

23
Q

Sound for aortic stenosis

A

Mid systolic crescendo decrescendo radiating to the carotid S

24
Q

Sound for mitral regurg

A

Holosystolic at apex radiating to the axilla

25
Q

Treatment for mitral regurg

A

ACEi > Diuretics > Valvuloplasty

26
Q

Aortic regurg sound

A

Diastolic decrescendo with bounding pulse

27
Q

Treatment for aortic regurg

A

ACEi or Nifedipine > valvuloplasty

28
Q

Sound of MVP

A

Mid systolic click with murmur

29
Q

Treatment for MVP

A

Beta block if symptomatic

30
Q

Initial test for cardiomyopathy

A

ECHO

31
Q

Treatment for cardiomyopathy

A

Diuretics

32
Q

Treatment for HCM

A

Beta blockers

33
Q

Accurate test for RCM?

A

Endomysial biopsy

34
Q

Treatment for TTCM

A

Beta block/ACEi

35
Q

Treatment for pericarditis

A

NSAIDs + Colchicine

36
Q

Treatment for tamponade

A

Pericardiocentesis

37
Q

Initial test for constrictive pericarditis

A

CXR

38
Q

Accurate test for constrictive pericarditis

A

ECHO

39
Q

Treatment for constrictive pericarditis

A

Diuretics + surg

40
Q

Initial test for PAD

A

ABI

41
Q

Accurate test for PAD

A

Angiogram

42
Q

Treatment for PAD

A

Cilostazol + smoking cessation + ASA

43
Q

Initial test for aortic dissection

A

CXR

44
Q

Accurate test for aortic dissection

A

Angiography

45
Q

Treatment for aortic dissection

A

BP control (BBlock and then Nitroprusside) + surg

46
Q

Screening for AAA

A

Male smokers >65 get 1 U/S

47
Q

Accurate test for costochondritis

A

Physical exam

Master The Boards (4 decks)

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