Endagered Species Flashcards

0
Q

Who prohibited trade in 1975?

A

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)

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1
Q

What are the key dates for crocodilian harvest?

A

1800 - large scale commercial harvest began the dropped
1860 - demand rose in the South
1930 - crocodile fashion hit Europe
1960 - declines in numbers made wild harvest unprofitable

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2
Q

Who removed alligators from the endangered species list in 1987?

A

Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS)

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3
Q

What countries harvest crocodilians through management programmes?

A

USA, Zimbabwe and Papa New Guinea

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4
Q

What are whales caught for?

A

Ambergris, liver, baleen, bone, oil, meat and other organs

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5
Q

When and why was the IWC (international whaling commission) established?

A

In 1946 to provide for the proper conservation of whales stocks and this make possible orderly development of the whaling industry

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6
Q

What rules were added in 1986?

A
  1. Zero catch limits for commercial whaling

2. Catch limits for aboriginal subsistence whaling and special permits for scientific whaling

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7
Q

Aboriginal subsistence whaling is permitted for which countries?

A

Denmark, Russia, St Vincent, Grenadines and the USA

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8
Q

Article VIII stated what?

A

Government may grant a special permit to any nationals authorising the kill, take and treatment of whales for purposes of scientific research

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9
Q

How many whales are critically endangered and endangered?

A

2 and 7

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10
Q

What are turtles harvested for?

A

Jewellery, accessories, meat and turtle soup

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11
Q

What are two main areas of huge turtle declines?

A

Cayman Islands and Nicaraguya

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12
Q

What percentage have green turtles declined by in the Caribbean?

A

99.67%

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13
Q

What percentage have Hawksbill turtles declined by in the Caribbean?

A

99.83%

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14
Q

ICRW

A

International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling

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15
Q

What 2 species if cetacean are critically endangered?

A

River dolphin and Vaquita

16
Q

What 7 species of cetacean are endangered?

A

Sri, Blue, Fin, North Atlantic Right, North Pacific Right and 2 river dolphins

17
Q

What two populations of whale crashed?

A

Antarctic humpback and North Pacific Right Whales

18
Q

What other species or marine animals or endangered?

A

North Sea Cod, Bluefin Tuna and Basking Sharks

19
Q

What three countries produced millions of alligator and caiman skins?

A

Louisiana, Brazil and Colombia

20
Q

The debate sits between who?

A

Norway, Iceland and Japan against greenpeace and sea shepherd

21
Q

Which two countries have released recent special permits to hunt whales?

A

Japan and Iceland

22
Q

What does RMP stand for?

A

Revised Management Procedure

23
Q

What’s is the RMP?

A

Computerised formula for determining allowable catches of some whale species

24
Q

What whale is thought to have a large enough population number to theoretically hunt then sustainably?

A

Minke