end of pathway test (3) Flashcards

1
Q

what are paints, thinners, and solvents and how do you store them?

A

paints - materials/mixtures that when applied to a solid material add a film-like layer.
thinners - liquids added to thicker substances such as paint or varnish to make them easier to apply.
solvents - substances that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution.
they can be stored in a cool, dry place with airflow away from other chemicals.

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2
Q

what are the most common natural fibers?

A

cotton, wool, silk, flax, mohair, hemp, and bamboo

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3
Q

what are the most common synthetic fibers?

A

polyester, acrylic, nylon, and spandex

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4
Q

what is twill weave and what does it look like?

A

a style of textile weaving where the weft thread is woven over and under one or more threads and creates a diagonal rib pattern

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5
Q

what is plain wave and what does it look like?

A

a basic type of textile weaves that creates a checkerboard type appearance.

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6
Q

what are characteristics of cotton?

A

softness, durability, absorbency, holds dye well, and breathability

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7
Q

what are characteristics of leather?

A

natural material, durability, longevity, and unique ageing.

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8
Q

what are several durable fabric options?

A

upholstery fabric, canvas, leather, synthetic microfiber, cotton, and wool.

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9
Q

what is visual marketing, and what are the types?

A

the use of images, videos, and other pieces of multimedia content to strengthen your brand and communicate with your target audience.

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10
Q

what are some interior design organizations?

A

american society of interior design (ASID), national council for interior design qualification (NCIDQ), and international interior design associated (IIDA)

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11
Q

how is the modern carpet constructed?

A

the tufting method, where hundreds of needles thread yard through a jute or polypropylene and create loops and tufts.

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12
Q

who was frank llyod wright, what was he known for, and what style was he known for?

A

an american architect, designer, writer, and educator. is known for organic architecture and was popular in the 19th century.

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13
Q

what is art nouveau?

A

a style of art that flourished between 1890 and 1910 throughout europe and the u.s.

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14
Q

why is waterproof vinyl fabric best for awnings?

A

it is sustainable for any type of weather conditions.

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15
Q

what emotions are associated with water?

A

intuition, sensitivity, and sometimes sadness.

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16
Q

what are some moisture resistant fabrics?

A

laminated cotton, wool, H2No, and gore-tex

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17
Q

what is the difference between marketing and advertising?

A

marketing - focuses on identifying customer needs and determining how to meet them.
advertising - promotes a company and its products or services through paid channels.

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18
Q

what are some common interior design clearences?

A

18 inches between a coffee table and surrounding sofas and chairs.
32-36 inches between a dining table and wall/obstacle for circulation

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19
Q

what does pass stand for in relation to fire extinguishers?

A

pull, aim, squeeze, and sweep

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20
Q

what are the abcd fire extinguisher codes?

A

a - ordinary combustible fires
b - flammable liquid fires
c - electrical fires
d - combustible metal fires

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21
Q

describe different fabric finishes

A

durable finish, semi-durable finish, and temporary finish

22
Q

what are central air systems? and some varieties?

A

spilt systems, packaged central air conditioning, heat pumps for regions with mild winters.

23
Q

what is scandinavian architecture and what does it look like?

A

minimalism, functionality, and sustainability. has clean lines, natural materials, and bright colors.

24
Q

the sun appears to move from left to right in the … hemisphere

25
the sun moves from right to left in the ... hemisphere
southern
26
which designers work with scandinavian/post-war furniture?
poul henningsen, arne salonen, alvar aalto, ero ahtissari
27
which lighting is best for a garage?
task lighting, ambient lighting, and accent lighting
28
what abbreviations do interior designers put by their name to show their qualification?
AAID, ASID, and IIDA
29
what could designers use to design for multicultural spaces?
multilingual singing accommodating religious and cultural practices
30
where should combustible materials be kept?
in a separate, well-ventilated storage area
31
what is JUTE fiber?
long, rough, shiny bast fiber that can be spun into course strong threads.
32
what is the most durable upholstery fabric?
polyester, microfiber, and nylon
33
what do diagonal lines look like and effects in interior design?
diagonal lines create a sense of movement, dynamism, and energy within a room.
34
what do vertical lines look like and effects in interior design?
vertical lines bring a unique rhythm and glow to a room, guiding the eye upwards and giving a sense of height and grandeur, and can make a room appear taller.
35
what is drawn first in a floor plan?
the outside walls
36
what do FHA, OSHA, and ADA stand for?
FHA - federal housing administration OSHA - occupational safety and health administration ADA - americans with disabilities act
37
what are some examples of smooth fabrics?
chiffon, georgette, satin, and modal
38
what is workman's comp?
benefits to workers who become injured or ill on the job because of a work-related accident
39
what are flame retardant fabrics?
FR cotton, polyester, nylon, modacrylic
40
what is a rotary cutter and how do you store it?
a cutting tool with a circular blade and handle that is used to cut fabric quickly. to store it, keep the blade closed or locked.
41
what are the principles of design?
rhythm - the repetition of visual elements to establish a pattern. balance - the distribution and visual weight of elements in a composition emphasis - a design principle that draws the viewer's attention to a specific design element
42
what are some elements of design?
color - how colors interact with each other and how they can be combines to create certain effects. shape - ability to convey characteristics and emotions in a nonverbal way. line - a concept that represents a straight, one-dimensional figure extending infinitely in both directions. texture - the surface quality of materials
43
which colors cause emotions?
black - sadness white - relief red - love yellow - joy brown - disgust
44
what are some examples of inexpensive countertop options?
oak style, butcher block, hickory style
45
what are some examples of expensive countertop options?
quartz, marble, granite and concrete
46
what is the strongest wood for furniture construction?
hardwood
47
what are renewable resources?
resources that continue to exist despite being consumed or can replenish themselves over a period of time.
48
what is the difference between convection v.s. conventional ovens?
convection - circulate heat through oven conventional- rely on natural convention for heat
49
how can you make a good first impression in a job interview?
review the company and position you're interviewing for, be on time, dress appropriately, have questions, make eye contact
50
what are professional fees and charging a retainer related to marketing?
a recurring monthly or quarterly agreement between a client and a marketing agency for specifies services or consultation.