end of pathway test (2) Flashcards

1
Q

mission period

A

early 1900s, simply, sturdy construction with minimal orientation

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2
Q

baroque period

A

17th century, elaborate, dramatic, and decorative elements

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3
Q

victorian

A

19th-20th century, elaborate embellishments, fusion of gothic, renaissance and baroque elements

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4
Q

colonial

A

early 17th century, simplicity, functionality, and a sense of history

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5
Q

tudor

A

15th-16th century, combination of gothic and renaissance design elements

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6
Q

art deco

A

20th century, geometric shapes, stylized curves, atmospheric lighting, luxe material, marble, brass, chromes, and bold colors

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7
Q

how much space do you need to turn a wheelchair in a full circle? what’s the radius?

A

180 degrees, with a radius of 20-30 inches

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8
Q

how wide does a bedroom door need to be?

A

32 inches

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9
Q

how do you make a smooth wall with a nubby texture?

A

skim coat the textured wall to create a modern and streamlined look

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10
Q

what is the color called when you add black?

A

shade

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11
Q

what is the color called when you add white?

A

tint

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12
Q

what is the difference between air filtering vacuum and system vacuuming?

A

air filtering - can help remove dust and debris without damaging the filter

system vacuuming - automatically sends dust and debris into a dustbin while allowing airflow to pass through a filter system

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13
Q

describe the three types of rhythm

A

repetition - the intentional use of recurring elements
radiation - the emission of energy from a source
gradiation - the gradual transition of colors, textures, or patterns

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14
Q

in the northern hemisphere, where should solar energy face?

A

south

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15
Q

cad = ?

A

computer aided drafting

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16
Q

room is 12x12, what is the square foot?
flooring costs $4.50 per square foot, what is the total cost?
a 10% discount is applied, what is the final price?

A

12 x 12 =144
144 x 4.50 = 648
10% of 648 = 64.80
648 - 64.80 = 583.2 - final answer

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17
Q

what type of sunroom would be shaded for the majority of the day and remain cool even if its hot outside?

A

north-facing sunroom

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18
Q

what type of sunroom would get abundant sunshine in a cool climate?

A

south-facing sunroom

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19
Q

what does a shake chair look like, and what is it inspired by?

A

low, single slat wooden back. was inspired by the united society of believers in christ’s second appearing (shakers).

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20
Q

what does a bentwood chair look like?

A

upper curve then bows inwards

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21
Q

what are common steps in the hiring process?

A

identifying vacant positions, analyzing job requirements, creating job descriptions, reviewing applications, conducting interviews, hiring selected candidates

22
Q

what is the most calming color for a room?

A

blues, greens, whites, creams, beiges, tans, and turquoise

23
Q

how do cool colors affect a room (size and emotion)?

A

cool colors can make a room feel larger, and evoke a boost in energy and space

24
Q

how do warm colors affect a room (size and emotion)?

A

warm colors can make a room feel smaller, and evoke a sense of coziness in a space.

25
what are the four p’s of marketing?
product, price, place, and promotion
26
what are some common techniques for talking to customers?
listen actively, communicate clearly, update regularly, ask open-ended questions, and use positive language
27
what are some popular european design trends?
gold accents, minimalism, vintage pieces, dramatic lights, and transparency
28
what is the different between symmetrical and asymmetrical balance?
symmetrical - visual weight is equally distributed asymmetrical - visual wight is not equally distributed
29
what are energy star ratings?
ratings that provide a snapshot of a buildings energy performance on a scale of 1-100
30
primary colors?
hues that cannot be made by mixing other colors. (red, yellow, blue)
31
secondary colors?
colors created by mixing two primary colors. (orange, purple, green)
32
tertiary colors?
colors created by mixing primary colors with a secondary color (blue-green, blue-violet, red-orange, etc)
33
monochromatic colors?
all the variations of a single hue
34
analogous colors?
groups of colors that sit next to each other on the color wheel
35
complementary colors?
pairs of colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel
36
hue
color without tint or shade
37
value
the lightness or darkness of colors
38
color intensisty
the purity and vividness of a color
39
how does texture effect emotions?
appeals to the sense of touch and generates feelings of pleasure, discomfort, or familiarity
40
what fabrics were most popular in different decades / time periods?
1930s - tulle and chiffon 1940s - bell shaped skirts 1950s and onward - cotton and polyester
41
what information is on fabric labeling?
fiber content, country of origin, manufacturer identification, care instructions, and the size of the garment
42
what do the basic care intrusion labels mean on clothing?
washtub - washing instructions square - drying instructions triangle - bleaching instructions iron - ironing instructions circle - dry cleaning instructions
43
who invented the cotton gin and what does it do?
invented by enslaved workers and patented by eli whitney, the cotton gin is a machine that revolutionized the production of cotton by speeding up the process of removing seeds from the cotton fiber.
44
what does NCIDQ stand for?
national council for interior design qualification
45
what are some appropriate decorative themes from a desert environment?
earthy color pallets, cacti, succulents, natural textures, sculptural events, and minimalist design
46
how might geography and enrichment affect housing?
climate and regional styles influence how homes are built, styled, and constructed
47
what is inventory?
the materials used to produce goods as well as the goods that are available.
48
what does “form follows function” mean?
a principle design that’s associated with the late 19th and 20th century architecture and industrial design
49
what is the most common floor planing scale?
1/4 inch = 1 foot
50
what is an elevation design?
a two-dimensional projection perpendicular to the vertical plane