End of Life Care Flashcards
______ refers to cessation of all biological functions
Death
______ is the process in which a set of characteristic physical signs are present during death
Active dying
______ is a gradual process associated with the cumulative effects of chronic illness and interacting conditions
End of life
Palliative care uses a ______ approach
Multidisciplinary
What are the focuses of palliative care? (3)
- Symptom management
- Spiritual support
- Psychosocial support
Palliative care is for those with …
Serious, life-limiting illnesses
How does palliative care improve quality of life for patients and families? (3)
- Anticipating suffering
- Preventing suffering
- Treating suffering
What is the focus of hospice care?
Ensure dignified dying for patients / families
Those in hospice care …
Forego all disease-related treatments
What type of communication technique is common to use with dying patents (sometimes appreciated more)?
Therapeutic silence
What are the manifestations of active dying? (5)
- Cheyenne-Stokes respirations
- Lack of peripheral pulse
- Mottled skin
- Sunken cheeks
- Rattles
What are some treatments for end of life anxiety? (2)
- Anxiolytics
- Calm environment
What are some treatments for end of life dyspnea? (3)
- Oxygen
- Fluid drainage
- Blood transfusions
