Encontrada examen directo Flashcards

1
Q

Levadura Redonda
Con hifas cortas

A

Malassezia
Blastomyces dermatítides (1Solo brote)

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2
Q

Levadura Marron, Hifas tabicadas cortas

A

Hortaea werneckil

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3
Q

Leveduras tabicadas cortas que se
fragmentan en artroconidias (Cilindrica)
se maduran y redondean formando blastoconidias

A

Trichosporon
Piedra Blanca

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4
Q

Masa compacta de hifas
tabicadas, pigmentadas y ramificadas
clamidoconidias y
ascos, con ascosporas en su interior

A

Piedraia hortae
Piedra Negra

Con Ascos y Ascospora

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5
Q

Hifas hialinas tabicadas y ramificadas

A

Tiñas
Aspergilosis(Mohos)
Hialohifomicosis

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6
Q

Artroconideas

A

Lesiones cronicas uñas

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7
Q

endotrix/ectotrix,
mas artroconidias que hifas

A

Pelo de tiña

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8
Q

Levedura ovoide y
Pseudohifas cuando invade
KOH: GRAM:

A

Candidiasis
KOH: piel y uñas
Gram: mucosas

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9
Q

Con coloración:
Esferulas de pared gruesa
con endosporas interior

(ED: En fresco, HE)

A

Coccidiosis

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10
Q

Leveduras monogemantes ovales intracel

A

Histoplasma capsulatum

No se ve en fresco, necesita coloraciones con MGG para observar

c/ tinción casquete

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11
Q

Levaduras esféricas, memb gruesa y refringente,
rodeada por elementos
brotantes (rueda de timón)

^ brotes pueden formar
cadenas de 3/4 elementos

A

Paracoccidiosis brasiliensis

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12
Q

Levedura con o sin brote y capsula

A

Criptococosis

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13
Q

Moho con hifas hialinas, sin tabiques
Continuas, anchas, irregulares y
Hifas Cenociticas

A

Mucomicosis/ Zigomicosis

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14
Q

Trofozoíto (ascopora) ameboide
Quiste esférico (ascos) de pared gruesa

A

Neumocistosis

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15
Q

Hifas septadas con seudohifas marron
oscuras y blastoconidios

A

Feohifomicosis

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16
Q

Esporo

A

Microsporidiosis

17
Q

Leveduras naviculares (“cigarro”)
Cuerpo asteroide

A

Esporotricosis
GRAM

18
Q

Cuerpos esclerotales o Fumagoides

A

Cromomicosis

19
Q

Filamentos muy finos, ramificados
Gram + o Kinyoun -

A

Micetomas Actinomycetales

20
Q

Hifas hialinas o pigmentadas tabicadas

A

Micetomas Eumycetes

21
Q

Esporangio con distintos
estádios, con endosporos

A

Rinosporidiosis