EMT Lab Flashcards

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1
Q

SAMPLE

A

used when taking patient’s History

  • S: signs and symptoms
  • A: allergies
  • M: medications
  • P: past medical history
  • L: last oral intake
  • E: events
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2
Q

OPQRST

A

used to understand pain/patient’s complaints

  • O: onset
  • P: provoke
  • Q: quality
  • R: radiation
  • S: severity
  • T: time
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3
Q

PMS

A

used to check pulse, motor, and sensory before and after certain procedures to ensure perfusion

  • pulse: distal pulse
  • motor: can they move
  • sensory: can they feel
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4
Q

DCAPBTLS

A

used to remember what to check for during secondary assessment

  • D: deformities
  • C: contusions
  • A: abrasions
  • P: punctures/penetrations
  • B: burns
  • T: tenderness
  • L: lacerations
  • S: swelling
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5
Q

MOI

A

mechanism of illness

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6
Q

NOI

A

nature of illness

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7
Q

LOC

A

level of consciousness

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8
Q

AVPU

A
used to check level of consciousness
A: alert
V: responds to verbal
P: responds to pain
U: unresponsive
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9
Q

D oxygen cylinder

A

350 L at 2000 psi

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10
Q

E oxygen cylinder

A

625 L at 2000 psi

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11
Q

M oxygen cylinder

A

3000 L at 2000 psi

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12
Q

G oxygen cylinder

A

5300 L at 2000 psi

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13
Q

H oxygen cylinder

A

6900 L at 2000 psi

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14
Q

NRB

A

nonrebreather mask set to 15lpm (90-100% O2)

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15
Q

nasal cannula

A

set to 1-6 lpm (24-44% O2)

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16
Q

hypotension

A

low blood pressure

17
Q

hypothermia

A

low temperature

18
Q

hypoglycemia

A

low glucose

19
Q

hypo-

A

low

20
Q

hypertension

A

high blood pressure

21
Q

hyperthermia

A

high temperature

22
Q

hyperglycemia

A

high glucose

23
Q

hyper-

A

high

24
Q

tachypnea

A

fast breathing

25
Q

tachycardia

A

fast heart beat

26
Q

bradypnea

A

slow breathing

27
Q

bradycardia

A

slow heart beat

28
Q

dyspnea

A

little breathing

29
Q

apnea

A

no breathing

30
Q

hypoxia

A

low oxygen

31
Q

anoxia

A

no oxygen

32
Q

RUQ, RLQ, LUQ, LLQ

A

right upper quadrant
right lower quadrant
left upper quadrant
left lower quadrant