EMS Ops Flashcards

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1
Q

Identify the function of the KED

A

Immobilizes and stabilizes the spine and neck of a seated patient.

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2
Q

Define body mechanics

A

Scientific use of specific methods of efficiently lifting large weights so as not to injure oneself

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3
Q

List indications for rapid extrication 

A
  • when fire, explosion, or hazardous materials threaten the patient or personnel
  • you must access a severely injured patient who trapped behind a stable patient
  • Life saving care requires placing the patient in a supine position
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4
Q

Risk factors associated with suicide?

A
Suicidal ideation or defined plan of action verbalized or written
Alcohol or substance abuse
Purposelessness
Anxiety agitation sleeping disorders
Feeling trapped
Hopelessness
Withdrawal from friends family society
Anger aggressive tendencies
Recklessness
Dramatic mood changes
History of trauma or abuse
Major physical illness
Previous suicide attempt
Job or financial loss
Relationship or social loss
Easy access to lethal means
Lack of social support sense of isolation
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5
Q

Describe the log roll

A

Placing patient on their side utilizing multiple responders with hands at points of head, shoulder, arm, hip, leg while keeping stabilized and controlled movements

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6
Q

Identify EMT’s priority at a hazmat incident

A

Recognizing a hazmat incident exists, calling for appropriate resources, controlling the scene, and identifying the substance.

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7
Q

List the characteristics of extraction and rescue

A

Preparing for rescue
Sizing up the situation
Recognizing and managing hazards
Stabilizing the vehicle prior to entering
Gaining access to the patient
Providing primary patient assessment and a rapid trauma assessment
Disentangling the patient
Immobilizing an extricating the patient from the vehicle
Providing assessment care and transport to the appropriate hospital
Terminating the rescue

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8
Q

Select the patient among others involved in a motor vehicle crash to receive the highest priority for treatment

A
After addressing any life threats to. ABC’s, any unstable pt with significant signs of injury or that show signs or symptoms qualifying them as an immediate transport. 
Unresponsive
Responsive not following commands
Difficulty breathing
Shock
Complicated childbirth
Chest pain consistent with cardiac problems
Uncontrolled bleeding
Severe pain anywhere
Poor general impression
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9
Q

Describe how an EMT should deal with his or her strong emotional reactions to the death of another first responder

A

Utilize any department CISM or counseling services. Be open with family friends and coworkers about your feelings. Exercise, eat healthy foods, devote time to relaxation

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10
Q

Define abandonment

A

Leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone of equal or higher level of care

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11
Q

Describe the function of the PCR

A

It is a record of patient care, serves as a legal document, provides information for administrative functions, aids education and research, and contributes to quality improvement.

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12
Q

How to perform a patient refusal

A

Patient must be legally able to consent
Patient must be awake and oriented
Patient must be fully informed and have mental capacity to understand their situation and potential consequences of refusal
Complete high risk refusal patch if indicated
Patient will have to complete a release form

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13
Q

Define BSI precautions

A

Wearing gloves, masks, gowns, eye protection, face protection, hand cleaning, sleeves to protect yourself from bodily fluids of others to prevent the transmission of disease

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14
Q

Identify where emergency vehicles are commonly involved in crashes

A

Intersections

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15
Q

Defined the federal communications commission

A

Independent agency of the federal Government that regulates communication by radio, television, wire, Satellite, And cable across the US

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16
Q

List the components of scene size up

A

Checking Scene safety
Taking standard precautions
Noting mechanism of injury or nature of illness
Determining number of patients
Deciding on any additional resources needed
Consider C-spine

17
Q

The situation’s that require special reporting

A

Suspected child abuse, elder abuse, or domestic abuse
Violent such a gunshot wound stabbings or sexual assaults.
Cases were restraint may be necessary, intoxicated person’s found with injuries, or mentally incompetent people who have been injured.