Empyema Flashcards
1
Q
What is pleural empyema?
A
Collection of pus in pleural cavity
2
Q
What are the causes of empyema?
A
(Most common) Pneumonia (Less common)Infected hemothorax Ruptured lung abscess Esophageal tear Thoracic trauma
3
Q
What are the clinical features of empyema?
A
Fever, chills
Cough
Chest discomfort
4
Q
How is empyema diagnosed?
A
Chest X-ray
Chest CT
(Chest fluid analysis) with pus appearance
5
Q
What is the treatment of pleural empyema?
A
(Empirical antibiotic therapy) cephalosporin (e.g., ceftriaxone ) with anerobic coverage (Metronidazole or
Clindamycin)
(Chest drain)
