Employee/Retiree Benefits Flashcards
Defined Contribution Plan
- The Simple one
- Employer pays an annual contribution to the plan
Pension Expense
———-Cash
Vesting Definition
When employee has met certain conditions and becomes eligible to receive pension benefits at retirement regardless if employee continues to work
Employee Benefits effect 2 financial statements
- Income Statement: pension expense
- Balance Sheet: underfunded or overfunded plan(liability or asset)
PBO vs PV of Plan assets (asset or liability)
- If PBO is larger then you have a liability
- If FV of plan assets is larger then you have an asset
The two required financial statements of a defined contribution retirement plan
- Statement of Net Assets available for benefits
- Statement of Changes in net assets
Accumulated benefit obligation.
Present value of all unpaid future retirement benefits as of the balance sheet date based on
- service rendered to that date
- current salary levels
Pension Asset or Liability
- If you have liability you add expenses and minus contributions
- If you have an asset you add contributions and minus expenses
When you have multiple plans
Do not net separate plans against each other
5 Components of Pension Expense
- Service Cost
- Interest Cost: Beginning PBO * Discount Rate
- Expected Return on Plan Assets: Beginning plan assets * expected rate of return
- Amortization of prior service cost
- Amortization of net gain or loss
Pension Expense Example Beginning of the year
Net Pension Asset/Liability
———-Cash
Pension Expense Example Beginning of the year
Pension Expense
—–Net Pension Asset/Liability
Prior Service Cost Amortization
- Total number of years per employee divided total number of employees
Corridor Gayness
- Multiply greater of PBO or FV of Plan Asset by 10%
- Find difference between that 10% and unrecognized loss
- Divide by average service life remaining
Amount of Corridor to be use? What is the corridor?
Greater of PBO or FV of Plan Assets * 10%
Excess of Corridor
Difference between the 10% and unrecognized loss