empire 1915-1967 Flashcards

1
Q

Imperial War cabinet and how many times it was called

A

1917

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2
Q

when was the idea of commonwealth put forward by Balfour

A

1926

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3
Q

when was the statute of Westminster

A

1931

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4
Q

how many colonial troops fought in ww1?

A

2.5 million

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5
Q

amount of money India contributed to ww1

A

£100 million

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6
Q

Quebec Protest Riots

A

1918- nationalism in Canada against conscription

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7
Q

Pan-African Congress

A

1919-independence movement in Africa following WW1

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8
Q

when was the Palestine mandate

A

1920

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9
Q

when was the Balfour Declaration

A

1917- announced support for the establishment of a national home for the jewish people in Palestine

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10
Q

when was the easter uprising

A

1916, ireland

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11
Q

when did Sinn Fein win the. election

A

1918

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12
Q

when was the anglo-iris treaty

A

1921

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13
Q

when did jews begin migration to Palestine

A

1920

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14
Q

number of br troops sent to Palestine by 1936

A

20,000

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15
Q

mesopotamia/iraq mandate

A

1920

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16
Q

when did Iraq gain independence

A

1932

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17
Q

when was the Egyptian rebellion

A

1919

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18
Q

when was the anglo-egyptian treaty which removed br troops

A

1936

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19
Q

when was the Indian national army INA formed

A

1942

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20
Q

when did Bose take control of the ina

A

1943

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21
Q

when was Burma made a crown colony

A

1937

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22
Q

Burmese independence army formed- when and who?

A

1941- Aung San

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23
Q

When did Burma gain independence

A

1948

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24
Q

when was the Ottawa conference and what did it state

A

1932- agreement among Br colonies and dominions after Great Depression 1930s, to create Imperial Economic System. Tariffs put for rest of the world and dropped free trade. Currency for trading; pound sterling.

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25
br gold reserves in 1940
£150 million
26
br lose singapore in ww2
1942
27
total gift money sent to br during ww2
23.2 million
28
number of Indian troops who served in ww2
2.5 million
29
when does the home rule movement begin
1916
30
when was the Lucknow pact and what did it do
1916- agreement between Indian national congress and the muslim league - agreed to allow representation to religious minorities in the provincial legislatures
31
when was the defence of india act and what did it do
1915
32
when and what was the Montagu declaration
1917- proposed the increased involvement of Indians in the administration and the establishment of self-governing institutions in India
33
when and what were the Rowlatt Acts
1919- gave power to the police to arrest any person without any reason
34
when was the Amritsar massacre
1919- general dyer
35
when was the non-cooperation movement
1919-1922
36
when was the first government of india act
1919- promises self-rule and increases the franchise based on property tax
37
what was the Simon commission
1928- exclusively Br group reviewing the gov of India act of 1919
38
when and what was the salt march
1930- 24 day march of tax resistance and non violent protest to the Br monopoly on salt
39
when were the roundtable conferences
1930/31- labour gov aim to resolve india issue with two conferences
40
what year was Gandhi leader of congress
1921
41
Gandhi's 3 focuses
-truth through force -non-violence -boycott of br goods
42
when was the second government of india act
1935
43
what was the Lahore declaration
1940- Jinnah begins to demand a separate muslim state
44
what was the quit india campaign
1942 Gandhi demanded Britain to leave or "quit" India immediately -INC organised an India-wide campaign of civil disobedience 1000s arrested including Gandhi -supressed by br. using emergency powers
45
when was the bengal famine
1943-44 -2-3.5 million dead -Br seen to neglect its duty in India
46
Indian independence act
1947
47
Gandhi assassinated
1948
48
Canada and South Africa gain independence
1931
49
Australian independence
1944
50
New Zealand independence
1947
51
Nigerian independence
1960
52
Tanganyika independence
1961
53
South Africa leave the commonwealth
1961
54
Ugandan independence
1962
55
Kenyan Independence
1963
56
Nyasaland independence
1964
57
Northern Rhodesia independence
1964
58
Colonial Development Act
1929
59
WW2 Colonial development acts
1940, 1945
60
Mau Mau terror campaign in Kenya
1952-1960- 10,000 deaths
61
groundnut project in Tanganyika
1946- £49 million invested
62
why was Burma important to br?
rice exports and military bases
63
why was Malaya important to br
rubber exports
64
why was Singapore important to br
military bases and strategic position
65
burma independence
1948
66
Malaya independence
1957
67
federation of Malay
1948
68
Singapore independence
1965
69
winds of change speech- who and when
Macmillan- 1960
70
sudan gemirá cotton scheme
1925- £10 million
71
how much did br receive from the marshal plan?
$3.3 billion
72
percentage of investment in empire in 1956
58%
73
colonial development corporation
1948
74
the Suez crisis
1956
75
leaders of br and Egypt during the Suez crisis
eden and nasser
76
price of the new Aswan dam
£400 million
77
malopa ranch-bechuanaland
1952- largest ranch in South Africa (example of br investment)
78
percentage of trade with Europe and commonwealth in 1965
30% each- balanced
79
Wembley exhibition
1924- £1.1 million of gov. funding + 25 million total visitors
80
migration away from Britain 1946-1957
1 million people
81
British nationality act
1948- British citizenship given to all commonwealth members
82
empire day abolished
1962
83
britain returns to gold standard
1952- attempts to stabilise its international trade
84