emotion and motivation Flashcards

1
Q

emotions

A

motivated state marked by physiological arousal, expressive behaviour, and mental experience

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2
Q

discrete emotions theory

A

humans experience a small number of distinct emotions, even if they combine in complex ways
- all humans have them even if they are expressed differently

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3
Q

primary emotions

A

small number of emotions that are thought to be universal
1. happiness
2. disgust
3. sadness
4. fear
5. surprise
6. contempt
7. anger

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4
Q

secondary emotions

A

seem to be cross-culturally universal and are made up of primary
ex: alarm, hatred, schadenfreude

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5
Q

display rules

A

how and when to express emotions
- differs in cultures
- does not influence emotions itself but its overt expression (ex; boys dont cry)

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6
Q

facial expression

A

primary emotions might be associated with distinct facial expressions
- can help distinguish real and fake emotion

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7
Q

physiology and emotion

A

primary emotions may be distinguished by physiological elements such as heart rate increasing with neg emotions, digestive system slowing down when scared

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8
Q

duchenne

A

real, involuntary emotion

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9
Q

pan Am

A

fake, voluntary emotions

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10
Q

cognitive theories on emotions

A
  • emotions are products of thinking, not the other way around
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11
Q

james lange theory

A

emotions result from our interpretations of our bodily reactions to stimuli

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12
Q

cannon-bard theory

A

emotion provoking events lead to simultaneous emotional and bodily reactions

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13
Q

somatic marker theory

A
  • domasio
  • we use our gut reactions to inform our actions
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14
Q

two factor theory

A

emotions are produced by an undifferentiated arousal (alertness) with and attribution (explanation) of that arousal

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15
Q

facial feedback hypothesis

A
  • feedback from facial expressions can influence emotions possibly through feedback directly to the brain or as a result of classical conditioning
  • facial expressions influence your expression
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16
Q

nonverbal leakage

A

unconscious spillover into nonverbal behaviour
- posture, hand gestures, movements will convey something about our state of mind. this even lets us understand texts
- rolling eyes can say u are bored or angry
- powerful cues of emotion we are trying to suppress

17
Q

proxemics

A

study of personal space
- 4 levels of distance
1. public (12 feet or more)
2. social (4-12)
3. personal (1.5-4)
4. intimate (0-1.5)
- differences in sexes and cultures

18
Q

gesture and body language

A

posture and gestures can communicate emotions in unconscious ways
- emblems

19
Q

emblems

A

culture specific gestures
- ok sign, wave, thumbs up

20
Q

affective forecasting

A

predict our future emotional states but are not great at it

21
Q

durability bias

A

beleiving that our good or bad moods will last longer than they do

22
Q

hedonic treadmill

A

our moods tend to adapt to external circumstances

23
Q

broaden and build theory

A

happiness predisposes us to think more openly allowing us to see the big picture
- if were happy and say yes to things we get more opportunities (being optimistic makes u happy)

24
Q

drives and wants and needs that prope; us in specific directions
- most powerful motivations are food and sex

25
psychological homeostasis
equilibrium
26
rive reduction theory
certain drives like hunger, thirst and sexual frustration motivate us to act in ways that to minimize aversive states - trying to maintain homeostasis