emotion Flashcards

1
Q

What are the seven most agreed upon emotions?

A

Anger, joy, sadness, fear, disgust, surprise, and contempt

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2
Q

Why do we have emotions?

A

They organize the brain, shows others reactions, and gives meaning

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3
Q

What are the three parts of the emotions?

A

Arousal, Behavior, and Conscious Experience

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4
Q

James Lange Theory of Emotion

A

We experience arousal, then name the emotion

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5
Q

Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion

A

We have a perception of a stimulus, then arousal and emotions

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6
Q

Schachter and Singer Theory of Emotion

A

Perception leads to arousal, then a cognitive label, then we experience the emotion

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7
Q

Zajonc, Ledoux, and Lazarus theory

A

it is the idea that there is a low road and a high road in our brain. when we are having an emotional response to something we take the low road, because it involves less thinking (no cortex). a fancier way to put it is they believed that not all emotional responses involve cognition, that memories, expectations, and interpretations always influence our emotional responses

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8
Q

What are the physiological expressions of emotion?

A

facial expressions, quickened heart rate, flushed face, in the brain neurological firing, etc.

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9
Q

What are the differences of the two hemispheres of the brain?

A

The left side: logical, linear, linguistics (associated with positive emotions)
The right side: non-linear, spontaneous, context, and disciphering nonverbals (associated with negative emotions)

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10
Q

what portion of the brain does disgust activate?

A

the insula

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11
Q

physiology of fear

A

fear activates hormones like adrenaline

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12
Q

physiology of joy

A

joy is addictive, and boosts endorphins and dopamine

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13
Q

where do we learn emotional facial expressions from?

A

we naturally express our emotions through facial expressions, such as smiling

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14
Q

what is emotional intelligence and why is it important?

A

emotional intelligence is the ability to name emotions and then use and take charge of them. it is important to be in understand emotions in order to maintain our social relationships.

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15
Q

how do early childhood experiences impact our emotional intelligence? especially regarding attachment?

A

we can only express what we know, so what we see from our caregivers or other environmental factors are what we learn as children. this highly impacts our attachment styles, as seen in the rat case study.

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16
Q

what was the sue johnson study?

A

an older woman has her husband hold her hand while she got a small electrical shock. as she grew emotionally closer to him through couples therapy, the pain grew less and less because she was comforted by his presence

17
Q

what can you do to develop emotional intelligence?

A

therapy :)

18
Q

darwin posited that emotions are a source of:

A

motivation to initiate survival