Emergency Room Flashcards

1
Q

Chest Pain - Heart problems

A
  1. Angina or Heart attack
  2. Tear in the wall of the aorta
  3. Swelling in the pericardium
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2
Q

Chest Pain - Lung Problems

A
  1. Blood clot in the lungs
  2. Collapse of the lungs
  3. Pneumonia
  4. Swelling of the lining around the lung
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3
Q

Chest Pain - Other Causes

A
  1. Panic attack
  2. Inflammation of breast bone or sternum
  3. Shingles
  4. Strain of muscles and tendons between ribs
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4
Q

Chest Pain - Digestive problems

A
  1. Spasms or narrowing of the esophagus
  2. Gallstones (pain after meal)
  3. Heartburn or GERD
  4. Stomach ulcer or gastritis - burning when stomach is empty
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5
Q

Shortness of Breath - Lungs

A
  1. Blood clot in the arteries
  2. Bronciolitis
  3. COPD
  4. Lung disease
  5. Pneumonia
  6. Pulmonary Hypertension
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6
Q

Shortness of Breath - Airways

A
  1. Blockage of air passages in nose, mouth, or throat
  2. Choking on something
  3. Croup
  4. Epiglottitis
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7
Q

Shortness of Breath - Heart

A
  1. Angina
  2. Heart attack
  3. Congenital heart defects
  4. Heart Failure
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8
Q

Shortness of Breath - Other

A
  1. Allergies
  2. High altititudes
  3. Compression of chest wall
  4. Dust in environment
  5. Emotional distress
  6. Hiatal hernia
  7. Obesity
  8. Panic attack
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9
Q

Abdominal Pain - Less serious

A
  1. Constipation
  2. Irritable bowel syndrome
  3. Food allergies
  4. Food poisoning
  5. stomach flu
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10
Q

Abdominal Pain - Serious

A
  1. Appendicitis
  2. Abdominal aortic aneurysm
  3. Bowel blockage or obstruction
  4. Cancer of the stomach
  5. Cholecystitis w or w/o gallstones
  6. Ischemic bowel
  7. Diverticulitis
  8. Hearburn, GERD
  9. Inflammatory bowel disease
  10. Kidney stones
  11. Pancreatitis
  12. Ulcers
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11
Q

Abdominal Pain from non-localized regions

A
  1. Menstrual cramps
  2. Endometriosis
  3. Muscle Strain
  4. PID
  5. Tubal pregnancy
  6. UTI
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12
Q

Generalized pain

A

Feel pain in more than half of your belly

* Common for stomach virus, indigestion, or blockage of the intestines

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13
Q

Localized pain

A

pain found in only one area of belly

*appendix, gallbladder, stomach

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14
Q

Cramp lik epain

A

usually not serious and followed by diarrhea

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15
Q

colicky pain

A

pain comes in waves

* often gallstones

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16
Q

Headache

A

Tension
Cluster
Migraine
SInus

17
Q

Vomiting - Common

A
Food allergies 
Infections of stomach
Leaking of stomach contents 
Medicines, chemotherapy
Migraine
Morning sickness
Motion sickness
Severe pain i.e. kidney stones
18
Q

Vomiting - More serious

A
Appendicitis
Blockage of intestines 
Cancer or tumor
Ingesting a drug or poison
Ulcers in the lining of the stoamch
19
Q

Syncope

A
Certain medicines
Drug or alcohol use
Hyperventilation
Low blood sugar
Seizures
Sudden drop in blood pressure
STanding up suddenly from lying position