Emergency Room Flashcards
Chest Pain - Heart problems
- Angina or Heart attack
- Tear in the wall of the aorta
- Swelling in the pericardium
Chest Pain - Lung Problems
- Blood clot in the lungs
- Collapse of the lungs
- Pneumonia
- Swelling of the lining around the lung
Chest Pain - Other Causes
- Panic attack
- Inflammation of breast bone or sternum
- Shingles
- Strain of muscles and tendons between ribs
Chest Pain - Digestive problems
- Spasms or narrowing of the esophagus
- Gallstones (pain after meal)
- Heartburn or GERD
- Stomach ulcer or gastritis - burning when stomach is empty
Shortness of Breath - Lungs
- Blood clot in the arteries
- Bronciolitis
- COPD
- Lung disease
- Pneumonia
- Pulmonary Hypertension
Shortness of Breath - Airways
- Blockage of air passages in nose, mouth, or throat
- Choking on something
- Croup
- Epiglottitis
Shortness of Breath - Heart
- Angina
- Heart attack
- Congenital heart defects
- Heart Failure
Shortness of Breath - Other
- Allergies
- High altititudes
- Compression of chest wall
- Dust in environment
- Emotional distress
- Hiatal hernia
- Obesity
- Panic attack
Abdominal Pain - Less serious
- Constipation
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Food allergies
- Food poisoning
- stomach flu
Abdominal Pain - Serious
- Appendicitis
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm
- Bowel blockage or obstruction
- Cancer of the stomach
- Cholecystitis w or w/o gallstones
- Ischemic bowel
- Diverticulitis
- Hearburn, GERD
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Kidney stones
- Pancreatitis
- Ulcers
Abdominal Pain from non-localized regions
- Menstrual cramps
- Endometriosis
- Muscle Strain
- PID
- Tubal pregnancy
- UTI
Generalized pain
Feel pain in more than half of your belly
* Common for stomach virus, indigestion, or blockage of the intestines
Localized pain
pain found in only one area of belly
*appendix, gallbladder, stomach
Cramp lik epain
usually not serious and followed by diarrhea
colicky pain
pain comes in waves
* often gallstones
Headache
Tension
Cluster
Migraine
SInus
Vomiting - Common
Food allergies Infections of stomach Leaking of stomach contents Medicines, chemotherapy Migraine Morning sickness Motion sickness Severe pain i.e. kidney stones
Vomiting - More serious
Appendicitis Blockage of intestines Cancer or tumor Ingesting a drug or poison Ulcers in the lining of the stoamch
Syncope
Certain medicines Drug or alcohol use Hyperventilation Low blood sugar Seizures Sudden drop in blood pressure STanding up suddenly from lying position