Emergency Room Flashcards
1
Q
Chest Pain - Heart problems
A
- Angina or Heart attack
- Tear in the wall of the aorta
- Swelling in the pericardium
2
Q
Chest Pain - Lung Problems
A
- Blood clot in the lungs
- Collapse of the lungs
- Pneumonia
- Swelling of the lining around the lung
3
Q
Chest Pain - Other Causes
A
- Panic attack
- Inflammation of breast bone or sternum
- Shingles
- Strain of muscles and tendons between ribs
4
Q
Chest Pain - Digestive problems
A
- Spasms or narrowing of the esophagus
- Gallstones (pain after meal)
- Heartburn or GERD
- Stomach ulcer or gastritis - burning when stomach is empty
5
Q
Shortness of Breath - Lungs
A
- Blood clot in the arteries
- Bronciolitis
- COPD
- Lung disease
- Pneumonia
- Pulmonary Hypertension
6
Q
Shortness of Breath - Airways
A
- Blockage of air passages in nose, mouth, or throat
- Choking on something
- Croup
- Epiglottitis
7
Q
Shortness of Breath - Heart
A
- Angina
- Heart attack
- Congenital heart defects
- Heart Failure
8
Q
Shortness of Breath - Other
A
- Allergies
- High altititudes
- Compression of chest wall
- Dust in environment
- Emotional distress
- Hiatal hernia
- Obesity
- Panic attack
9
Q
Abdominal Pain - Less serious
A
- Constipation
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Food allergies
- Food poisoning
- stomach flu
10
Q
Abdominal Pain - Serious
A
- Appendicitis
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm
- Bowel blockage or obstruction
- Cancer of the stomach
- Cholecystitis w or w/o gallstones
- Ischemic bowel
- Diverticulitis
- Hearburn, GERD
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Kidney stones
- Pancreatitis
- Ulcers
11
Q
Abdominal Pain from non-localized regions
A
- Menstrual cramps
- Endometriosis
- Muscle Strain
- PID
- Tubal pregnancy
- UTI
12
Q
Generalized pain
A
Feel pain in more than half of your belly
* Common for stomach virus, indigestion, or blockage of the intestines
13
Q
Localized pain
A
pain found in only one area of belly
*appendix, gallbladder, stomach
14
Q
Cramp lik epain
A
usually not serious and followed by diarrhea
15
Q
colicky pain
A
pain comes in waves
* often gallstones