Emergency Procedures Flashcards
Land Immediately
Self explanatory
Land As Soon As Possible
Emergency conditions are urgent and require landing at the nearest landing site at which a safe landing can be made
Land As Soon As Practicable
Emergency conditions are less urgent and in the pilots judgement, he may proceed to the nearest airfield where he can expect appropriate assistance.
Continue Flight
Continue flight as planned. Repair at the destination according to the maintenance manual.
What do bolded items mean?
Immediate actions that the pilot shall take
Gong sound
A gong sound is generated each time a red warning appears on the CWP
Continuous Tone
Nr is below 360 RPM OR max takeoff rating exceeded
- Collective - Reduce maintain Nr in norm op range
- Engine parameters - Check
Intermittent Tone
Nr is above 410 RPM
1. Collective - Increase to maintain Nr in norm op range
Auto - Cruise Flight over Land
- Collective - Reduce to maintain Nr in norm op range
-
IAS - Vy
- If relight impossible or loss of TR thrust - Twist grip - IDLE Position
- Maneuver into wind
- 70ft: Cyclic - FLARE
- 20/25ft - Collective - GRADUALLY INCREASE
- Cyclic - FORWARD, slightly nose up <10degrees
- Pedals - ADJUST
- Collective - INCREASE
- after touch-down - Controls - ADJUST to control ground run
- once stopped - Collective - FULL DOWN
- Rotor Brake - APPLY <170 RPM
Auto - Cruise Flight over Water
1-9 Same as Land
- after touch-down
10. Collective - MAINTAIN
11. Forward door emergency handles - PULL UP
12. Doors - JETTISON OR OPEN
13. Rotor Brake - APPLY
Abandon aircraft when rotors stop
Hover Auto - IGE
- Collective - MAINTAIN
- Pedals - CONTROL YAW
- ** Collective - INCREASE** to cushion
Hover Auto - OGE
- ** Collective - FULL LOW PITCH**
- when Nr stops decreasing - Cyclic - FORWARD gain airspeed according to available height
- Auto procedure - APPLY
Relight in Flight
- Fuel Pump - ON
- Engine starting selector - OFF position
-
Engine starting selector - ON position
Relighting automatic as soon as Ng <17%
After relighting procedure -
Fuel Pump - OFF
Min of 1000ft necessary to complete procedure post flame-out
Loss of TR Thrust - Hover IGE
(or OGE within HV diagram)
Left yaw
LAND IMMEDIATELY
1. Twist Grip - IDLE position
2. Collective - INCREASE
Loss of TR Thrust - Hover OGE
(clear area, out of HV diagram)
Left yaw
Simultaneously:
1. Collective - REDUCE depending on available height
2. Cyclic - FORWARD to gain speed
3. Airspeed - Maintain Vy or highter
4. Collective - ADJUST obtain min sideslip angle
LAND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
If a go-around has been performed, carry out an auto on a suitable area as landing procedure.
Loss of TR Thrust - In Cruise Flight
Left Yaw
1. Airspeed - Maintain Vy or highter
2. Collective - ADJUST obtain min sideslip angle
LAND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
Approach and Landing on suitable are for Auto:
1. Twist grip - IDLE position
2. Carry out auto according to procedure
Loss of TR Control
Symptoms: jamming of pedals, loss of pedal effectiveness.
Landing is made easier with right wind component
Go around impossible <20kts due to loss of vertical fin effieciency
1. Cyclic and Collective - ADJUST for 70kts
On suitable area for running landing:
2. Shallow approach
3. Slight left sideslip - reduces airspeed as collective is applied
4. Running landing
Smoke in Cabin - Source not Ident
B4
-
Heating, Demisting - OFF
Smoke Clears - YES - CONTINUE FLIGHT
Smoke Clears - NO …
1. EMER SW - OFF
2. DCT BAT - OFF
3. EXT PWR BAT/EPU - OFF
4. GENE - OFF
5. MASTER AVIONIC - OFF
6. Vent Cabin
When smoke clears …
7. All consumers - OFF
8. EMER SW - ON
9. DCT BAT - ON
10. EXT PWR BAT/EPU - ON, check parameters
11. GENE - ON, check parameters
Smoke Clears - NO - LAND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
Smoke Clears - YES …
If parameters NOT correct:
12. GENE - OFF
13. Apply case A og GENE DC generate off line procedure
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
If parameters CORRECT:
12. AVIONICS - ON
13. Min req consumers - ON, one at a time
CONTINUE FLIGHT
CAUTION - with EMERG SW - OFF or BATT and GEN - OFF, the VEMD goes off. Apply proc for failure of both screens
Smoke in Cabin - Source Ident
B4/T2
- Corresponding system - OFF
- Vent cabin
CONTINUE FLIGHT, depending on system failed
Note - after DC has been switched off and on in flight, GOV light will remain on until the next normal full engine shut down and battery switch off on the ground
Smoke in the Cabin - Source not Ident
T2
-
Heating, Demisting, ECS - OFF
Smoke Clears - YES - CONTINUE FLIGHT
Smoke Clears - NO …
1. BATT - EMER SHED
2. GENE - OFF
3. AVIONIC - OFF
4. Vent Cabin
When smoke clears …
5. All consumers - OFF
6. BATT - ON, Check DC parameters
7. GENE - ON, check DC parameters
Smoke Clears - NO
8. BATT - OFF
9. GENE - OFF
LAND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
Smoke Clears - YES …
-If DC parameters NOT correct:
12. GENE - OFF
13. Case A GENE off line procedure
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
-If DC parameters CORRECT:
12. AVIONICS - ON
13. Min req consumers - ON, one at a time
CONTINUE FLIGHT
CAUTION - with EMER SHED position, the VEMD goes off. Apply proc for failure of both screens
VEMD - Failure of one screen
- OFF1/OFF2 - OFF
Read all available info on other screen by using the SCROLL pushbutton
Top screen failure - 3 parameters engine page will be automatically displayed on lower screen, TQ and delNg off line, only T4 and digital Ng available.
VEMD - Failure of Both Screens
- Power for level flight only
- 100kt (-2kt/1000ft)
- LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
- No hover landing
VEH PARAM or ENG PARAM
Abnormal vehicule or engine parameter
- SCROLL - PRESS, to reach relevant page and check the parameter
CONTINUE FLIGHT
Nr Indication Failure
-
Collective - MAINTAIN TQ > 10%
Nr reading is given by Nf pointer.
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
Nf Indication Failure
-
Nr Indication - CHECK in normal op range with TQ > 0
CONTINUE FLIGHT
Note - in case Nf indication failure, the EBCAU may not be available
Engine Oil Temp High
B4 > 115C
T2 > 117C
- Airspeed - 80 KIAS
Temp stays/increases - LAND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
Temp reduces - LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
Check cooler fan operation
Engine Oil Press Low
No (ENG P) red light associated
Oil press < 1.1bar
- Reduce power, begin descent
- CWP light test
(ENG P) Light - NOT WORKING - LAND IMMEDIATELY, Auto
OR
(ENG P) Light - WORKING - LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
(ENG P) red light
Oil Press < 1.1 Bar
- Reduce power, begin descent
- Check gauge
- normal: LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
- low/nil: LAND IMMEDIATELY
VEMD - Ng/N1 Indicator Failure
FLI is replaced by the 3 data symbology
- Comply with the max TQ value and T4/TOT limit of 810C
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
VEMD - TQ Indicator Failure
FLI is replaced by the 3 data symbology
- Comply with the Ng/N1 given in the table
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
VEMD - del Ng/del N1 and TQ Indication Failures
- FLI is replaced by the 3 data symbology
- (GOV) red light warning can also induce loss of del Ng/del N1 and TQ
- Comply with Ng limit and respect T4/TOT limit of 810C
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
VEMD - T4/TOT Indication Failure
- FLI replaced by the 3 data symbology
- Comply with Ng/N1 and TQ limits
- On ground: do not start engine
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
U/BUS >31.5 V
Red Line
- GENE - OFF
- Unnecessary equip - OFF
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
29.0 V < U/BUS </= 31.5 V
Yellow Line
- U/BUS voltage - MONITOR
CONTINUE FLIGHT
U/BUS </= 26.0 V
Yellow line
- GENE - Reset, then ON
- U/BUS > 26.0 V - CONTINUE FLIGHT
OR - U/BUS < 26.0 V - Unnecessary equip - OFF
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
I/GEN >200A
Red line flashing
- Unnecessary equip - OFF
CONTINUE FLIGHT
Note - after engine start on batt, temporary high gen current is normal as batt is being recharged. Avoid high electrical load consumers
(ENG FIRE) red light - On Start
- Engine starting selector - OFF position
- Emerg fuel shut-off handle - AFT
- Fuel P - OFF
- Crank - Press (10 sec.)
- Emerg SW - OFF
- Rotor Brake - APPLY, </= 170 RPM
- Evacuate
(ENG FIRE) red light - Hover, Takeoff, Final
LAND IMMEDIATELY
No hover, low powered landing
On ground, same procedure as fire on start
(ENG FIRE) red light - In Flight
One of the 3 detectors has exceeded limits
- Collective - LOWER
- CONFIRM FIRE
- AUTO - Vy
- Emerg fuel shut-off handle - AFT
- Fuel P - CHECK OFF
-
Engine starting selector - OFF position
After landing: - Emer SW - OFF
- Rotor Brake - APPLY </= 170 RPM
- Evacuate
(GOV) red light - In Flight
(GOV) yellow light will come on too
Major Governor failure, EBCAU engaged
- AVOID abrupt changes
-
Ng/N1 > 80% below 20,000ft
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE - Shallow approach, No hover landing
- SLOW down collective on shutdown
- Engine starting selector - OFF
(GOV) red light - During Start
Major Governor Failure
Emergency mode engaged (EBCAU)
1. Engine start selector - OFF position immediately
(GOV) yellow light - Continuous
Minor FADEC Failure
Governing funtion degraded.
- AVOID abrupt changes
- IAS < Vne power off
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
(GOV) yellow light - Flashing idle/start/shutdown
Minor FADEC Failure
Governor redundance failure, no impact on function
- Start up - abort
- Auto Training - cancel training
(TWT GRIP) Red light
-
Twist grip - TURN to FLIGHT position
CONTINUE FLIGHT
(ENG CHIP) Yellow light
-
REDUCE power
LAND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE - Low-power approach/landing, prepare for power loss
(MGB P) red light
Main Gear Box low oil pressure <1bar
-
REDUCE power
LAND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
If safe landing not possible, contine to nearest site
(MGB TEMP) yellow light
B4 > 115C
T2 > 117C
-
IAS - Vy
- Light OUT LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
- Light ON LAND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
(MGB CHIP) Yellow light
- REDUCE power
- MONITOR lights: (MGB P) and (MGB TEMP)
LAND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
(TGB CHIP) Yellow light
CONTINUE FLIGHT
Avoid prolonged hovering
(HYDR) + (SERVO) Yellow lights
Hyd Press < 20 bar
- Avoid abrupt manuevers
- Bank < 30deg
- IAS < 110kts
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
Normal approach and landing
Note: (LIMIT) yellow light may be on if LH circuit failed
(SERVO) yellow light
Jamming of a distributor valve
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
(BATT) Yellow light
Battery off line. (50min day, 20min night) advised to cut time in half
- Check BAT/EPU - ON
- ON: Check voltage and LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
- OFF: Turn it on … CONTINUE FLIGHT
(GENE) yellow light
DC generator off line
- U bus on VEMD - CHECK
- GENE - Reset
- If still on - turn off unnecessary equip
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
Note: If battery fails, VEMD will go out
(FUEL) yellow light
Fuel quantity < 106lb or 15min at MCP
LAND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
Warning: Avoid large power changes - could lead to engine flame out
(FUEL P) yellow light
Low Fuel Pressure
IN FLIGHT:
1. REDUCE POWER
2. Fuel pump - ON
3. LAND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
4. Low power approach and landing
Warning: be prepared for engine flame out
(FUEL FILT) yellow light
Fuel filter clogged
-
REDUCE POWER
- Light out: LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
- Light on: LAND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE - Ng/N1 oscillations occur - LAND IMMEDIATELY
T2 - Flashing at Idle - Level 1 clog
(LIMIT) Yellow light
Main servo max load
Max rotor head stress
Extreme longitudinal control position
In Flight
1. REDUCE power
2. REDUCE speed
3. REDUCE load factor
Hovering:
1. REDUCE speed or tailwind component
CONTINUE FLIGHT
Note: (LIMIT) may appear associated with HYD 1 if failure
(PITOT) yellow light
Pitot heat inop
-
Pitot - Check on
- ON: Monitor airspeed
- OFF: turn it on
CONTINUE FLIGHT
(HORN) Yellow light
Aural warning not operative
- HORN - Check on
- ON: Aural warning failure
- OFF: turn on
CONTINUE FLIGHT
(DOOR) yellow light
On or both cargo hold doors unlocked
- Airspeed - 70kts
- Low ROD and shallow approach
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
(BATT TEMP) red light
Nicad Only
Battery temp >71C
- BATT - OFF
- Check U bus voltage
- normal: LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
- above max - BATT - OFF and GENE - OFF
Bleed Valve Failure
- Green/White stripped flag on FLI = bleed valve open
- Will get (GOV) amber light as well
- Avoid abrupt power changes
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE