Emergency Procedures Flashcards
All Emergencies
- Maintain control of the aircraft.
- Alert crew.
- Determine the precise nature of the problem.
- Complete the applicable emergency procedure or take action appropriate for the problem.
- Determine landing criteria and land as required.
Land Immediately
Execute a landing without delay.
Land as soon as possible
Execute a landing at the first site at which a safe landing can be made.
Land as soon as practicable
Extended flight is not recommended. The landing site and duration of flight are at the discretion of the PIC.
Circuit breaker: Check
Visually observe circuit breaker condition. Do not change condition.
Circuit breaker: Pull
If circuit breaker is in, pull circuit breaker out. If circuit breaker is out, do not change condition.
Circuit breaker: Reset
If circuit breaker is out, push circuit breaker in. If circuit breaker is in, do not change condition. Popped circuit breakers may reset only once.
Circuit breaker: Cycle
If circuit breaker is in, pull circuit breaker out, and then push circuit breaker back in. If circuit breaker is out, do not change condition.
ENGINE MALFUNCTION IN FLIGHT
*1. Control Nr.
*2. CONTGCY PWR switch — ON.
*3. Single-engine conditions — Establish.
*4. ENG ANTI-ICE switches — As required.
*5. External cargo/stores/fuel —
Jettison/dump, as required.
*6. Identify malfunction.
Warnings:
1. Flying with greater than 110% torque with one engine inoperative may result in unrecoverable decay of Nr in the event of a dual-engine failure.
2. With engine anti-ice on, up to 18% torque available is lost. Torque may be reduced as much as 49% with improperly operating engine inlet anti-ice valves.
ENGINE HIGH-SIDE FAILURE IN FLIGHT
*1. Engine Malfunction in Flight emergency procedure — Perform. N1, N2
*2. PCL (malfunctioning engine) — Retard to set:
a. Torque 10% below good engine, or
b. Matched Ng, or
c. Matched TGT.
3. Land as soon as practicable
Remarks:
If an Np overspeed condition is reached (120%), the overspeed system will flame out the engine and the auto-ignition system will relight the engine. If Nr is not controlled and Np accelerates back to 120%, the overspeed system will flame out the engine again and the auto-ignition system will reset the igniter 5-second timer. The Np overspeed/auto-ignition system will continue cycling until Np/Nr is controlled. A yaw kick may be experienced each time the engine relights.
Note
1. Ng does not pass through the DECU and is a highly reliable signal.
2. Torque signal may be erratic or drop off for high side conditions driven by EDECU failure.
3. With high collective settings, Nr may increase slowly, making high-side failure confirmation difficult. Reducing collective will reveal increasing Nr and verify high-side failure.
ENGINE HIGH-SIDE FAILURE ON DECK
*1. PCL (malfunctioning engine) — IDLE.
ENGINE LOW-SIDE FAILURE
*1. Engine Malfunction in Flight emergency procedure — Perform.
2. PCL (malfunctioning engine) — Momentarily advance to LOCKOUT, then retard to set: a. Torque 10% below good engine, or
b. Matched Ng, or
c. Matched TGT.
3. Land as soon as practicable.
ENGINE TORQUE OR TGT SPIKING/FLUCTUATIONS
If an engine instrument is spiking/fluctuating and inducing secondary indications in Ng, Np, and/or Nr:
*1. Engine Malfunction in Flight emergency procedure — Perform.
If fuel contamination is suspected:
*2. Land as soon as possible.
Warnings:
1. PCL movement during engine fluctuations may precipitate an engine failure.
Note: Maintaining a low power setting when moving the PCL will minimize the Nr decay rate if the malfunctioning engine fails.
COMPRESSOR STALL
*1. Engine Malfunction in Flight emergency
procedure — Perform.
*2. PCL (malfunctioning engine) — IDLE.
Remarks:
If the Ng decay relight feature attempts to relight the engine, subsequent compressor stalls may occur and damage the engine. A yaw kick may be experienced each time the engine relights. The engine must be manually shut down.
ENGINE HIGH-SPEED SHAFT FAILURE
*1. Engine Malfunction in Flight emergency procedure — Perform. C1
*2. PCL (malfunctioning engine) — OFF.
Remarks:
Following a high-speed shaft failure, the engine will overspeed, the Np overspeed system will flame out the engine, and the auto-ignition system will activate the relight feature. The engine Np governor will eventually bring Np down toward 100%. The engine must be manually shut down to prevent further damage.
ABORT START
To abort start:
*1. PCL — OFF.
*2. ENGINE IGNITION switch — OFF.
If engine oil pressure is indicated:
*3. Starter — Engage.
4. Starter — Disengage after 30 seconds and TGT below 540 °C.
Cautions:
1. During aborted starts, failure to immediately stop fuel flow may result in engine overtemperature.
ENGINE MALFUNCTION DURING HOVER/TAKEOFF
*1. Control Nr.
*2. CONTGCY PWR switch — ON.
If a suitable landing site exists or unable to transition to forward flight:
*3. Set level attitude, eliminate drift, cushion
landing.
If able to transition to forward flight:
*4. Engine Malfunction in Flight emergency procedure - Perform.
DUAL-ENGINE FAILURE
*1. Autorotation — Establish.
*2. Immediate Landing/Ditching emergency procedure — Perform.
If time and altitude permit:
*3. Engine Air Restart emergency procedure — Perform.
Warnings:
1. Rotor rpm decays rapidly following a dual-engine failure or the loss of the second engine after a single-engine failure. Delay in lowering the collective will result in loss of rotor rpm and may cause catastrophic failure of the rotor system due to dynamic instability at low rpm.
2. Altitude hold will remain engaged unless deselected. If the collective TRIM RLSE switch is not depressed, the AFCS will attempt to maintain aircraft altitude. AFCS commanded collective movement could result in a catastrophic loss of Nr.
3. Flying with greater than 110 percent torque with one engine inoperative, may result in unrecoverable decay of Nr in the event of a dual-engine failure. (If both engines fail, generators will drop off line at approximately 80 percent Nr, resulting in loss of both pilot and copilot mission and flight displays.)
SINGLE-ENGINE FAILURE IN FLIGHT
*1. Engine Malfunction in Flight emergency
procedure — Perform.
- Land as soon as practicable.
Consideration should be given to performing the following:
3. Engine Shutdown in Flight emergency procedure.
- Engine Air Restart emergency procedure.
- Single-Engine Landing emergency procedure.
ENGINE AIR RESTART
*1. APU Emergency Start procedure — As required.
*2. ENGINE IGNITION switch — NORM.
*3. Fuel selector lever — DIR or XFD.
*4. PCL — OFF.
*5. Starter — Engage, motor engine.
*6. PCL — IDLE (TGT 80 °C or less, if time permits).
*7. PCL — Advance to FLY after starter dropout. W1
Warning:
1. If APU is unavailable, and a crossbleed start is necessary, maximum torque available will be reduced during the start sequence. Depending on operating conditions, level flight may not be possible. Ensure AIR SOURCE ECS/START switch is placed to ENG for crossbleed starts.
Caution:
1. For a crossbleed start, the donor engine should indicate the maximum Ng safely obtainable. Receiving engine Ng less than 24% prior to advancing PCL to IDLE may result in a hot start.
Notes:
1. In the event of an alternator failure, the Ng signal may be unavailable. Engine start will not be possible without ac power provided to the ignition exciter.
APU EMERGENCY START
*1. ECS — OFF.
*2. AIR SOURCE ECS/START switch — APU.
*3. FUEL PUMP switch — APU BOOST.
*4. APU CTRL switch — ON.
*5. APU GENERATOR switch — ON.
GROUND RESONANCE / UNUSUAL VIBRATIONS ON DECK
If ground resonance is encountered and a safe takeoff is possible:
*1.Takeoff immediately.
*2. Unusual Vibrations in Flight emergency procedure - Perform.
If ground resonance is not encountered, or a safe takeoff is not possible:
*3. Collective — Lower.
*4. PCLs — OFF.
*5. Rotor brake — Apply as required.
Warnings:
1. Ground resonance can occur rapidly (within three seconds), and produce violent lateral, vertical, and circular vibrations resulting in difficulty reaching the PCLs, pilot-induced oscillations and possible dynamic rollover.
2. Failure to ensure that ground personnel are clear of the rotor arc and aircraft is free from the deck or chains may result in loss of aircraft or ground personnel.
Cautions:
1. Application of the rotor brake may aggravate lead/lag tendencies and cause a mechanical failure in engine overtemperature.
2. Continued operations with unusual on-deck vibrations may result in rotor system damage or mechanical failure.
HUNG DROOP STOPS
*1. Reengage rotor to greater than 75% Nr.
Remarks:
1. While operating in cold weather, consideration should be given to turning the BLADE DEICE POWER switch to ON. This will activate the droop-stop heaters and aid the droop stops in seating.
LOW ROTOR RPM WARNING
*1. Control Nr.