Embryology- The Semen Flashcards

1
Q

Semen

A

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2
Q

Composition of semen

A

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3
Q

Where does the maturation of sperm occur?

A

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4
Q

Terms to evaluate fertility

A

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5
Q

Describe insemination

A

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6
Q

What occurs as sperm pass through the female genital tract

A

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7
Q

Describe oocyte transport

A

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8
Q

What is fertilisation?

A

Process by which Male and female gametes fuse

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9
Q

Basic events during fertilisation in mammals

A

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10
Q

How does the speed penetrate the Zona pellucida?

A

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11
Q

How does the sperm bind to the Zona pellucida?

A

With Zona pellucida proteins

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12
Q

What occurs after sperm binding to the Zona pellucida?

A

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13
Q

Describe Sperm oocyte fusion

A

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14
Q

What prevents additional sperm from entering the oocyte?

A

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15
Q

What does sperm provide to the zygote?

A

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16
Q

What are the stages of prenatal development?

A

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17
Q

The preembryonic stage

A

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18
Q

Cleavage

19
Q

Morula

20
Q

What does the morula develop into?

21
Q

What is implantation?

22
Q

What are the steps in implantation?

23
Q

What do trophoblast cells secrete?

24
Q

Changes In uterine mucosa and ovary with time

25
Q

Summary of development in 1st week

26
Q

List the main processes involved in the 2nd week of development

27
Q

What two layers does the trophoblast produce?

28
Q

Describe the trophoblast layers

29
Q

Describe the inner mass layers

30
Q

What do the Epiblast and hypoblast form?

31
Q

Describe the formation of the amniotic cavity

32
Q

Formation of primary yolk sac

33
Q

Trophoblast lacunae

34
Q

What is the Extraembryonic mesoderm?

35
Q

What layers does the extraembryonic mesoderm form?

36
Q

What occurs after pinching off of the primary yolk sac?

37
Q

What is the connecting stalk?

38
Q

What forms primary villi?

39
Q

A overview of derivation of structures in the 2nd week

40
Q

Abnormal blastocysts

41
Q

From egg to embryo

42
Q

What is in vitro fertilisation?

A

Process in which eggs are fertilised by sperm outside the female reproductive tract

43
Q

Types of animal cloning