Embryology Flashcards

1
Q

Divisions of embryology

A

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2
Q

Mitotic cycle

A

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3
Q

Mitotic cycle- prophase and prometaphase

A

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4
Q

Mitotic cycle- metaphase and anaphase

A

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5
Q

Mitotic cycle- telophase and cytokinesis

A

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6
Q

Meiosis

A

Special form of nuclear division involved in sexual

Reproduction

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7
Q

Sexual reproduction

A

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8
Q

Mitosis vs meiosis

A

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9
Q

What does meiosis create?

A

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10
Q

Basis plan of meiosis

A

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11
Q

What is non disjunction?

A

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12
Q

What is Spermatogensis ?

A

The process by which spermatozoids(Male germ cells) are formed

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13
Q

Where are spermatozoids formed?

A

In the seminiferous tubules of the Testis

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14
Q

Cells of the seminiferous tubule

A

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15
Q

Diagram of stages of Spermatogenesis

A

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16
Q

What are spermatogonia?

A

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17
Q

What are the largest cells of the seminiferous tubules?

A

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18
Q

Stages of spermatogenesis first stage

A

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19
Q

Stages of spermatogenesis second stage

A

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20
Q

Stages of spermatogenesis third stage

A

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21
Q

What is Spermiogenesis?

A

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22
Q

Spermiogenesis- first phase

A

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23
Q

Spermiogenesis second stage

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24
Q

Spermiogenesis third phase

A

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25
Q

Spermiogenesis fourth phase

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26
Q

Structure of a spermatozoon

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27
Q

Specific characteristics of male meiosis

A

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28
Q

Sertoli cells

A

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29
Q

Hypophyseal control of male reproduction

A

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30
Q

When do spermatogonia develop?

A

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31
Q

What is oogenesis?

A

The process by which oocytes(female gametes) are formed

32
Q

When do oogonia develop?

A

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33
Q

Stages of oogenesis overview

A

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34
Q

Ovarian follicles

A

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35
Q

Primordial va primary follicle

A

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36
Q

Primary follicles

A

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37
Q

What occurs are the follicles grow?

A

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38
Q

What occurs after the development of the antral follicle?

A

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39
Q

Grafian(mature, preovulatory) follicle

A

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40
Q

What is ovulation?

A

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41
Q

What is follicular atresia

A

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42
Q

How is ovulation regulated?

A

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43
Q

How is estranged produced and secreted in the follicle

A

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44
Q

What is the corpus lutum?

A

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45
Q

Granulosa cells of the follicle vs corpus luteum

A

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46
Q

Describe the activity of the corpus lutum

A

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47
Q

Describe the corpus albicans

A

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48
Q

If pregnancy does occur- what hormonal mechanisms take place

A

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49
Q

What is the menstrual cycle?

A

Cyclic changes in the female reproductive system

50
Q

Describe the Events in the ovary during the menstrual cycle

A

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51
Q

What is the endometrium?

A

Mucous membrane lining the uterus that thickens during the menstrual cycle in preparation for possible implantation of an embryo

52
Q

Phases of the menstrual cycle

A

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53
Q

Phases of menstrual cycle - first phase

A

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54
Q

Phases of menstrual cycle- second phase

A

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55
Q

Phases of menstrual cycle- third phase

A

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56
Q

Special characteristics of female meiosis

A

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57
Q

Female vs Male meiosis

A

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