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First Aid Endocrine > Embryology > Flashcards

Embryology Flashcards

1
Q

Most common ectopic thyroid tissue site

A

Tongue

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2
Q

Anterior Midline Neck Mass that moves with swallowing or protrusion of tongue

A

Thyroglossal Duct Cyst

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3
Q

Embryologic Tissue that forms adrenal cortex

A

Mesoderm

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4
Q

Embryologic tissue that forms the adrenal medulla

A

Neural Crest

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5
Q

Part of Adrenal gland that produce hormones derived from cholesterol

A

Adrenal Cortex, the Zonas

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6
Q

Part of adrenal gland that secrete catecholamines like NE

A

Adrenal Medulla

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7
Q

Layers of Adrenal Cortex (top to bottom)

A

Zona glomerulosa, Zona Fasiculata, Zona Reticularia

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8
Q

Chromaffin Cells

A

Adrenal Medulla, preganglionic sympathetic fibers, NE and epinephrine

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9
Q

Episodic HTN

A

Pheochromocytoma (tumor of adrenal medulla)

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10
Q

Most common tumor of adrenal medulla in children

A

Neuroblastoma

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11
Q

Mineralocorticoids

A

Zona glomerulosa

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12
Q

Glucocorticoids

A

Zona Fasiculata

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13
Q

Androgens

A

Zona Reticularis

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14
Q

Drainage of Left Adrenal Gland

A

Lt adrenal v > left renal vein > IVC

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15
Q

Drainage of RIght Adrenal Gland

A

Right adrenal vein > IVC

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16
Q

Drainage of Left Gonadal Vein

A

Lt gonadal v > left renal vein > IVC

17
Q

Drainage of Right Gonadal Vein

A

Right Gonadal vein > IVC

18
Q

Neurophysins

A

Carrier proteins from hypothalamus to posterior pituitary

19
Q

Embryologic derivative of Posterior pituitary

A

Neuroectoderm

20
Q

Embryologic derivative of Anterior pituitary

A

Oral Ectoderm (Rathke Pouch)

21
Q

Secreted from Posterior Pituitary

A

Vasopressin (ADH), Oxytocin

22
Q

Secreted from Anterior PItuitary

A

FSH, LH, ACTH, prolactin, GH, melanotropoin, TSH
B-FLAT: basophilic are FSH, LH, ACTH, TSH
acidophilic: GH and prolactin

23
Q

alpha cells in pancreas

A

glucagon (peripheral part of langerhans)

24
Q

beta cells in pancreas

A

insulin (central part of langerhans)

25
Q

delta cells in pancreas

A

somatostating (interspersed in langerhans)

First Aid Endocrine (4 decks)

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