EM Toxicology 4 (MC 2) Flashcards

1
Q

most common agents associated with anterograde amnesia

A

lorazepam, midazolam, triazolam

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2
Q

most common symptom reported after cyclic antidepressant exposure

A

altered mental status

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3
Q

most common metabolic toxic effect of methylxanthine toxicity

A

hypokalemia

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4
Q

most common [unique] adverse effect associated with naloxone

A

piloerection
yawning
rhinorrhea

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5
Q

most important factor contributing to patient mortality in cyclic-antidepressant toxicity

A

cardiotoxicity

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6
Q

most common ECG abnormality with trazodone

A

moderate prolongation of QT interval

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7
Q

most common cause of chronic metal poisoning

A

lead

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8
Q

most common radiologic finding in hydrocarbon aspiration

A

bilateral infiltrates at the bases

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9
Q

most common cause of death in acute arsenic toxicity

A

hypotension and dysrhythmias

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10
Q

most rapid onset of symptoms with organophosphate poisoning is associated with what mechanism of exposure

A

inhalation

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11
Q

most important steps for opioid intoxication

A

airway protection and ventilatory assistance

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12
Q

most common symptom in trazodone toxicity

A

CNS depression

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13
Q

most important adverse reaction to macrolide

A

QT-interval prolongation with potential for torsades de pointes

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14
Q

most frequent cause of death in amphetamine (MDMA)

A

hyperthermia and hyponatremia

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15
Q

most common cause of death in serotonin syndrome

A

hyperthermia

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16
Q

most frequent adverse effect of chronic lithiumm therapy

A

fine postural hand tremor
fatigue
polyuria

hypothyroidism
hyperparathyroidism
hypercalcemia

17
Q

most common jse of ethylene glycol

A

coolant (anti-freeze)

18
Q

most effective antiarrhythmics for treating ventricular dysrhthmias

A

lidocaine and procainamide

19
Q

remarks on trazodone

A

most common agent associated with priapism
class
-serotonin modulators; works by increasing the amount of serotonin
-serotonin (5-HT2) receptor antagonists (together with nefazodone

uses: MASH
MDD
Anxiety disorders
Sleeping aid
Hypnosis

CNS DEPRESSINO
-m/c symptom in toxicity

20
Q

remarks on biperiden

A

class: nonselective cholinergic antagonist at muscarinic site
(with benzotropine and trihexyphenidyl)

uses:
parkinson disease
(tremors are d/t relative excess of cholinergic activity)

21
Q

S/E of biperiden

A

drowsiness, inattention, confusion
delusion, hallucinations
atropine-like effects
-dry mouth
-urinary retention
-constipation