ELS 104 (Phonology & Morphology)

Question 1

unit of speech sound

Answer 1

phone

Question 2

actual sound

Answer 2

phone

Question 3

studies how humans make the sound of a specific word

Answer 3

phone

Question 4

appears in square brackets

Answer 4

phone

Question 5

smallest unit of speech

Answer 5

phoneme

Question 6

set of phones

Answer 6

phoneme

Question 7

appears in slashes

Answer 7

phoneme

Question 8

forms when two consonants work together to create a completely different sound

Answer 8

digraphs

Question 9

different ways you can say a word

Answer 9

Allophone

Question 10

another way to pronounce a phoneme

Answer 10

allophone

Question 11

study of patterns of sounds

Answer 11

Phonology

Question 12

two vowels that work together to form another sound

Answer 12

Dipthongs

Question 13

crop, crack, creep are examples of

Answer 13

C-sounds that make /k/

Question 14

central, cent, cite are examples of

Answer 14

c-sounds that make an /s/

Question 15

7 Digraphs Phonemes

Answer 15

/ch/, /sh/, /ng/, /th/ (voiced & unvoiced), /zh/, /wh/

Question 16

5 R-controlled phonemes

Answer 16

/a(r)/, /ā(r) /, /i (r)/, /o(r) / & /u(r)

Question 17

Standard accent of english

Answer 17

Received Pronounciation

Question 18

parts of the tounge

Answer 18

tip, blade, front, center and back

Question 19

extreme end of tounge

Answer 19

tip

Question 20

tapering area of the tongue

Answer 20

blade

Question 21

opposite of the hard palate

Answer 21

front

Question 22

opposite of the meeting point of hard and soft palate

Answer 22

center

Question 23

opposite of the soft palate

Answer 23

back

Question 24

Process of producing speech sounds

Answer 24

initiation, phonation, oro-nasal and articulation

Question 25

extension of the maxilla and mandible, upper part of the jaw

Answer 25

alveolar ridge

Question 26

roof of your mouth and base of your nose

Answer 26

palate

Question 27

voice box; contains the vocal cords

Answer 27

larynx

Question 28

throat

Answer 28

pharynx

Question 29

small, finger-shaped piece if tissue

Answer 29

uvula

Question 30

opening between the vocal folds in the larynx

Answer 30

glottis

Question 31

deals with the sounds by humans

Answer 31

phonetics

Question 32

also known as broad transcription

Answer 32

phonemic transcription

Question 33

transcription which covers the contrastive sounds, focus only to show phonemes

Answer 33

phonemic transcription

Question 34

one tool for describing speech

Answer 34

Phonetic Transcription

Question 35

Based on actual utterance of the speaker

Answer 35

Phonetic Transcription

Question 36

Adds some diacritics as well as specialized symbok

Answer 36

Phonetic transcription