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History > Elizabethan > Flashcards

Elizabethan Flashcards

1
Q

When did Queen Elizabeth I become queen?

A

1558

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2
Q

How long did Queen Elizabeth rule for?

A

Almost 45 years

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3
Q

When did Queen Elizabeth I die?

A

1603

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4
Q

Who was Queen Elizabeth I father?

A

Henry VIII

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5
Q

How many children did Henry VIII have?

A

Henry had 3 children

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6
Q

Who was Elizabeth I mother?

A

Anne Boleyn

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7
Q

As a child, where what position was Elizabeth in line to the throne

A

As a child Elizabeth was third in line to the throne. She was not expected to become Queen.

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8
Q

When was Queen Elizabeth accused of conspiring against her half sister, Queen Mary I.

A

1554

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9
Q

Why didn’t some people want Elizabeth to become Queen?

A

Gender
people believed the Monarch should be a male.
Just a figurehead
Counsellors to find husband

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10
Q

When did Henry VIII divorce his first wife and marry Anne Boleyn?

A

1533

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11
Q

Divorce was f________ in the Catholic Church.

A

Forbidden

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12
Q

Many C_______ believed Henry’s marriage to Anne was not v_____d

A

Catholics
Valid

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13
Q

Why did many Catholics believe Elizabeth was illegitimate?

A

Divorce was forbidden in the Catholic Church. Henry’s marriage to Anne was not valid meaning Elizabeth was illegitimate.

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14
Q

Illegitimate children were not allowed to in_______

A

Inherit

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15
Q

Who did Catholics believe should inherit the throne?

A

Mary, Queen of Scots

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16
Q

What was the royal court?

A

A large group of people who surrounded the monarch at all times

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17
Q

Who was one of Elizabeth’s favourites in her early reign?

A

Robert Dudley

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18
Q

At what age did Elizabeth become Queen?

A

25

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19
Q

Who was Elizabeth’s brother?

A

Edward VI

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20
Q

What does sovereign mean?

A

Upmost authority and ruled

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21
Q

What was the privy council

A

A Loyal group of advisers

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22
Q

How long had England been in the Roman Catholic faith before Henry VIII

A

Nearly 1000 years

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23
Q

When was did Elizabeth become supreme governor of the Church of England?

A
  1. Act of Supremacy - a law passed recognising Elizabeth
24
Q

What was the Act of Uniformity?

A

A law passed in 1559 that reinstated the English book of common prayer and all services should follow the order of prayer.

25
Q

What was the Poor Laws?

A

Growing poverty and social unrest led to support of the poor and unemployed and were the first forms of welfare.

26
Q

When was the Spanish Armada

A

1588 failed attempt to invade England.

27
Q

Explain PEP

A

Parents, education and poularity

28
Q

Who made up the privy council

A

19 noblemen.

29
Q

Who was William Cecil

A

Secretary of State in 1558. Guided Elizabeth for 49 years. In 1571 he received title Lord Burghley.

30
Q

Robert Dudley

A

Earl of Leicester and trusted advisor till he died in 1588. He and Elizabeth very close and rumours they were lovers

31
Q

Robert Dudley

A

Earl of Leicester and trusted advisor till he died in 1588. He and Elizabeth very close and rumours they were lovers

32
Q

Sir Francis Walsingham

A

Was in charge of Elizabeth’s secret service

33
Q

Sir Francis Walsingham

A

Was in charge of Elizabeth’s secret service

34
Q

What did the Pope issue in 1570

A

Papal Bull of Excommunication against Elizabeth

35
Q

Who was Edmund Campion and when did he die?

A
36
Q

What are the 4 Catholic plots against Elizabeth

A

The Northern Earls Rebellion
The Ridolfi plot
The Theockmorton plot
The Barnton Plot

37
Q

What are the 4 Catholic plots against Elizabeth

A

The Northern Earls Rebellion
The Ridolfi plot
The Theockmorton plot
The Barnton Plot

38
Q

What are the 4 Catholic plots against Elizabeth

A

The Northern Earls Rebellion
The Ridolfi plot
The Theockmorton plot
The Barnton Plot

39
Q

Who did Queen Mary I marry?

A

In July 1554, Mary married Prince Philip of Spain II, becoming queen consort of Habsburg Spain on his accession in 1556.

40
Q

Who was Mary I mother

A

Catherine of Aragon

41
Q

How old was Mary I when she became Queen?

A

40 years old

42
Q

Why did the privy council want Elizabeth to marry?

A

To secure the succession

43
Q

Who were Elizabeth’s suitors

A

In 1559, King Phillip of Spain proposed to Elizabeth.
1567, Archduke Charles of Austria
Francis, Duke of Alencon - a decade of negotiations but died in 1584

44
Q

Poor and attitudes to poverty

A

Elizabethan era associated with wealth and luxury BUT
No welfare system
Poverty considered own fault
You were ‘divinely’ appointed your position

45
Q

Why was the there an increase in poverty?

A

Cloth trade collapse
Wars
A rise in population
Bad harvest
Inflation
Changes in farming

46
Q

Why was the there an increase in poverty?

A
47
Q

What happened to the population during the Elizabethan era?

A

The population rose by a million during the Elizabethan period. More people meant there was more demand for goods, and so prices rose.

48
Q

Inflation?

A

Prices for goods rose, but wages fell as there were more people around to do the work.

49
Q

Why did the cloth trade collapse?

A

Woollen cloth was the England’s main export. There was a decline in demand and this led to unemployment.

50
Q

How did wars increase poverty?

A

Taxes were increased to compensate for the price of waging war.

51
Q

How did food affect poverty?

A

Harvests were particularly bad in the 1590s leading to even higher demand and more rising prices.

52
Q

What were the changes in farming?

A

Many landlords decided to enclose their fields and keep sheep instead of growing crops which led to high unemployment.

53
Q

What were the changes in attitudes to the poor in Elizabethan times?

A

Towards the end of Elizabeth’s reign attitudes changed
Government took action
Fears that social order might change
Vagabonds and beggars turn to crime
Poor might spread disease

54
Q

What actions were taken to help the poor?

A

Local level - unpaid local officials (justices of the peace) made responsible. People grouped into:
Impotent poor
Able bodied poor

55
Q

What actions were taken to help the poor?

A

Local level - unpaid local officials (justices of the peace) made responsible. People grouped into:
Impotent poor
Able bodied poor

56
Q

When was the vagabonds act?

A

The 1572 Vagabonds Act introduced severe action against vagrants who could now be whipped, bored through the ear and put to death if they were repeatedly caught begging.

57
Q

1601 Poor Law

A

Nationwide poor rate
Contribute or jail
Begging banned
Almshouses

History (8 decks)

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