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History > Conflict and Tension In Asia > Flashcards

Conflict and Tension In Asia Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the name of the university where students were shot for protesting?

A

Kent State University

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2
Q

When did the Kent State University shootings happen?

A

4th May 1970

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3
Q

How many students were killed and injured at the Kent State University shootings?

A

Four students killed and nine injured

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4
Q

Who opened fire on the students at Kent State University?

A

Ohio National Guard

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5
Q

Which event changed public opinion on the war and contributed to the downfall of President Nixon?

A

The Kent State University protest and shootings

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6
Q

When was President Nixon elected?

A

1968

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7
Q

What did Nixon promise before he was elected?

A

The end the Vietnam War

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8
Q

When did President Nixon authorise US troops to invade Cambodia?

A

30th April 1970

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9
Q

What was the Ho Chi Minh Trail?

A

A supply route used by North Vietnamese which passed through Cambodia.

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10
Q

What did Members of Congress accuse President Nixon of.

A

Illegally widening the scope of US involvement in the war by not receiving consent through a vote.

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11
Q

When did the Yalta Conference take place?

A

In February 1945

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12
Q

What was the Yalta Conference about?

A

The aim of the Yalta Conference was to decide what to do with Germany once it had been defeated.

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13
Q

Which leaders attended the Yalta Conference?

A
  • Churchill - Britain
  • Roosevelt - America
  • Stalin - Russia
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14
Q

What was Churchill’s priority at the Yalta Conference?

A

To maintain Britain’s global empire and prestige. Withstand pressure from USA and USSR to end colonial empire.

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15
Q

When was Korea divided into two?

A

After WWII

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16
Q

Korea was divided at the 3_th parallel after WWII

A

38th

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17
Q

What was the name of the person who became leader of South Korea?

A

Syngman Rhee

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18
Q

The Soviets backed N______ Korea.

A

North

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19
Q

Who became leader of North Korea after it was split in two?

A

Kim Il Sung

20
Q

Rhee was a c_____ and un________ leader.

A

Corrupt
Unpopular

21
Q

What happened in June 1950?

A

North Korea launched an attack on South Korea acrosss the 38th parallel.

22
Q

Why did the US get involved in the Korean War?

A
  • Contain communism
  • Prevent domino effect
  • Japan important for American trade
  • Commitment to Truman Doctrine
  • Believed USSR was behind NK invasion - to stop Stalin
  • Advance of communism
23
Q

What was the Truman Doctrine?

A

An American foreign policy created as a reaction to Soviet expansion in Eastern Europe, in order to stem the rise of communism.

24
Q

When was the United Nations established?

A

1945

25
Q

What was the role of the UN?

A

United Nations establised to keep peace, uphold international law and set standards in human rights.

26
Q

What is the 38th parallel?

A

A latitudinal border line, the border between North and South Korea.

27
Q

When did the North Korean People’s Army advance and push Southern forces to Pusan?

A

June 1950

28
Q

What month did USA send troops to support South Korea?

A

July 1950

29
Q

What was the name of the America General who led UN forces at Inchon?

A

General Douglas MacArthur

30
Q

Where did the UN force push to North Koreans to?
- The Yoto River
- The Yalu River
- The Dono River

A

The Yalu River

31
Q

When did China invade Korea?

A

October 1950

32
Q

What weapon did MacArthur want to use to defend Korea?

A

Atomic weapons

33
Q

Who sacked General MacArthur

A

President Truman

34
Q

When did the Korean War become a stalemate?

A

June 1951

35
Q

Who won the Presidential election in November 1952?

A

Republican General Dwight D. Eisenhower.

36
Q

Why did China get involved with the Korean War?

A

China’s leader, Mao Tse Tung was alarmed as the actions of the UN and the USA.
- China feared American invasion
- No rollback - turn communist countries back to capitalism
- Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship with USSR. China under pressure from Stalin to help Korea

37
Q

Why did USSR get involved with Korea?

A

Soviet ideology to spread communism
Stalin wanted to expand
Increase USSRs influence in Asia
Boycotting UN. Gave support to Sung.

38
Q

Mao T__ Tung

A

Tse

39
Q

Why was Korea split into two?

A

Breakup of Japanese Empire at the end of WWII
Japan surrendered to Allies in 1945
Two zones of occupation at 38th parallel.

40
Q

When did Japan annexe the Korean Peninsula?

A

1910

41
Q

How long did Japan rule the Korean Peninsula?

A

35 years

42
Q

What did Roosevelt propose to Stalin about Korea at the Yalta Conference?

A

To share a four-power trusteeship for Korea consisting of US, USSR, Great Britain, Republic of China.

43
Q

What was the Potsdam Conference?

A

Allied conference of WWII in Berlin.
Discussed peace settlements in Europe
Each nation concerned with its own self-interest

44
Q

As per the domino effect, if Korea fell to communism which country did the US fear would fall next?

A

Japan

45
Q

In which year was the armistice signed between North and South Korea?

A

1953

46
Q

The soviets played what type of role in the Korean War?
- Covert role
- Overt role

A

Covert role

47
Q

What was the Sino-Soviet split?

A

In 1960, China broke ties from Soviet Union known as Sino-Soviet Split creating tension amongst all communist powers

History (8 decks)

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