Elizabeth's Rule Flashcards

1
Q

How old was Elizabeth when she became queen?

A

25 years old

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2
Q

Why was marriage important for Elizabeth?

A

She was a woman so was seen as needing a man to support her and provide an heir for the throne

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3
Q

Why was Elizabeth hesitant about marriage?

A

She had trust issues from her childhood

Husband could overpower her

Wants to prove that she is not a weak leader

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4
Q

Why was King Philip a good/bad suitor for Elizabeth?

A

Good - reunite Spanish and English as allies against France

Bad - He wasn’t liked when married to Mary as caused rebellions and lost Calais

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5
Q

Why was Robert Dudley a good/bad suitor for Elizabeth?

A

Good - purify the Church of England from its Catholic practices
Was a friend of Elizabeth I
People liked the marriage

Bad - his wife was found dead and was blamed for it
Had radical religious ideas

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6
Q

Why was The Duke of Alencon a good/bad suitor for Elizabeth?

A

Good - cement good relations with France
Had influence of the privy council as Cecil favoured him

Bad - was physically deformed
20 years younger than Elizabeth

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7
Q

Who was Sir William Cecil?

A

Secretary of state

but also…
A moderate protestant
Wanted to avoid war and create peace in England
He was strong willed, sometimes disagreeing with Elizabeth

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8
Q

How did Dudley have influence over Elizabeth?

A

They had similar ideas and he could control parliament so Elizabeth was able to govern the country as she wanted to

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9
Q

Who was Robert Dudley?

A

Earl of Leicester

a childhood friend and favourite of Elizabeth

He was said to be courting with Elizabeth

Member of the Privy Council

Puritan

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10
Q

What was Dudley’s influence over Elizabeth?

A

He dealt with foreign affairs as well as Elizabeth always wanting him beside her. Elizabeth trusted Dudley’s judgement

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11
Q

Who was Francis Walsingham?

A

A Puritan

Appointed to the Privy Council in 1573

Was the spy master

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12
Q

What influence did Walsingham have over Elizabeth?

A

He prevented attempts on her life many times and guarded all of England’s secrets

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13
Q

Who were Mary Queen of Scots’s first and second and third husbands?

A

King of France

Lord Robert Darnley

The person who supposedly murdered Darnley

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