Elizabeth's problems Flashcards
Why was Elizabeth not seen as legitimate by many Catholics? (cousin)
Mary, Queen of Scots, was a viable alternative candidate for the throne and had a direct claim, as Henry’s
great-niece. She was also a Catholic.
Why was Elizabeth not seen as legitimate by many Catholics? (parentage)
Henry VIII’s marriage to Anne Boleyn (Elizabeth’s mother) was not seen as official. In an act of Parliament, Henry VIII had previously declared Elizabeth illegitimate and this act had never been repealed, which gave her opponents grounds to challenge her claim to the throne.
What other problems were there when Elizabeth became queen? (money)
When Elizabeth became queen, the crown was in a huge amount of debt due to a war with France which amounted to £300,000 , which made it difficult for Elizabeth to raise an army or manage state affairs.
What other problems were there when Elizabeth became queen? (religion)
There was religious unrest in England in 1558 and Elizabeth needed to work out a religious settlement that would satisfy Catholics and Protestants.
What other problems were there when Elizabeth became queen? (war)
England was at war with France and there were French troops stationed in Scotland when Elizabeth became queen.
What other problems were there when Elizabeth became queen? (identity)
Elizabeth was a woman and unmarried: many people felt that she was not capable of ruling the country.
How did Mary I treat Elizabeth whilst she was the queen
1554- implemented her pro-catholic policies and put elizabeth under house arrest in tower of woodstock for 11 months, she was accused of conspiring against Mary I
what threats did elizabeth face when she became queen in 1558 (scotland and france)
23rd january 1558- war ended with franc in “Siege of Calais”, where France captured Calais which was England’s last peace of European land. MQoS was engaged to French King Francis II meaning they both now posed a threat
what was the treaty of Cateau-Cambresis
Mary I had been married to King of Spain Felipe II. Spain had been at war with France for 65 over land in italy.
1557- England began supporting Spain
1559- this treaty ended the war
