the spanish armada Flashcards
Why was the Netherlands significant to the Spanish Armada?
At this time, the Netherlands were ruled by Spain, but it was also an area that was geographically close and vital for English trade, especially wool and cloth. By 1572, Protestant ideas had spread in the Netherlands and Protestant Dutch rebels began a campaign for independence from Catholic Spain, leading to the Dutch Revolt. Phillip II sent an army under the Duke of Alva to defeat the rebels, who were led by William, Prince of Orange. Elizabeth was persuaded to help the Protestant rebels and sent an army of 7,600 men to the country.
How did Elizabeth find out about the Armada?
Philip’s plans for the invasion of England were quickly prepared, but when they were leaked to the English, Sir Francis Drake sailed for Cadiz, Spain in May 1587.
What were the key events during the Armada?
7 August 1588- Armada waits at Calais; Shortly after midnight on 7 August, the English sent in eight ‘fireships’ to dissray the Armada
8 August- Battle of Gravelines
9 August- Elizabeth’s Tilbury speech
What were the reasons as to why the Armada failed?
Leaders inexperience, planning, no reinforcements, bad tactics, bad ships, poor weapons, weather
When was the Spanish Armada first sighted?
29 July 1588
Why was the Spanish defeated?
Leaders inexperience, planning, no reinforcements, bad tactics, bad ships, poor weapons, weather
