Elimination Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is NOT a symptoms of colon cancer?

a. ) Abdominal discomfort
b. ) Unexplained weight gain
c. ) Blood in stool
d. ) A feeling of incomplete evacuation

A

B - unexplained weight gain

Colon cancer will have unexplained weight LOSS

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2
Q

Risk factors for colon cancer

A
Family Hx
Alcohol and Smoking
Diet high in red meat,  low fiber, processed foods
Ethnicity
Race - African American
Age -
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3
Q

What is an important Px intervention for colon cancer

A

High fiber diets

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4
Q

When should screening start for colon cancer?

A

50

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5
Q

A client underwent ostomy placement 3 hours ago. Which of the following findings indicate a post op complication?

a. ) No flatus in ostomy bag
b. ) Blood tinged drainage
c. ) Purple coloration of stoma
d. ) Discomfort at stoma site

A

C - Purple coloration of stoma

Indicates ischemia

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6
Q

Pt with recent ostomy placement 5 hours ago. Nurse sees bright red drainage and fill ostomy twice. Should the nurse be concerned?

A

Yes indicated large amounts of recent blood

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7
Q

A client has an NG tube place after abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings would concern you most?

a. ) Rhinorrhea
b. ) Bilateral lung crackles
c. ) Minimal gastric drainage
d. ) Complaints of Nausea

A

B - bilateral lung crackles

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8
Q

A client has undergone a TURP with continuous bladder irrigation in place. Which finding would concern you most?

a. ) sensation of needed to urinate
b. ) Serosanguineous drainage
c. ) Ketchup-like drainage
d. ) Several small clots in Foley bag

A

C - ketchup like drainage

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9
Q

Priority for ketchup like drainage during continuous bladder irrigation?

A

Vital signs

Call HCP

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10
Q

If suspected clot blocking foley catheter what is the intervention?

A

Flush Catheter

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11
Q

Which of the following is a symptoms of BPH?

a. ) Nocturia
b. ) Flank pain
c. ) Cloudy urine
d. ) Hematuria

A

A - Nocturia

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12
Q

Which of the following is NOT a symptoms of urolithiasis?

a. ) Hematuria
b. ) N/V
c. ) Nocturia
d. ) Bladder distention

A

C - Nocturia

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13
Q

A client underwent lithotripsy for removal of kidney stones. Which finding would concern you most

a. ) Increased urinary output
b. ) Fever and chills
c. ) Chucks of sediment in urine
d. ) Constipation

A

B - Fever and Chills

Indicated infection

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14
Q

lithotripsy

A

Ultrasound over the kidneys to blast the kidney stone into little pieces so they are easier to pass

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15
Q

Colorectal poylps

A

Polyrectomy

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16
Q

Colorectal cancer diagnostic tool

A

Colonscopy

17
Q

BPH screening

A

PSA

18
Q

Acute kidney injury screening

A

Cr. level

19
Q

Urinary retention

A

Post residual volume

20
Q

Kidney stone is diagnosed with which procedure?

A

CT scan

21
Q

PSA

A

Prostate specific antigen
Elevated if pt. has prostate cancer or if pt. has BPH
Tracks change over time
Does not diagnose

22
Q

Fecal Occult blood test is used for:

A

Colon cancer b/c bleeding is an expects symptom

23
Q

Prep for colonscopy:

A

Drink “Go Lightly”

Goal: Stools to run clear

24
Q

How to correct the colon cancer if it is found?

A

Coloectomy

25
Q

How big must the a kidney stone be for surgical intervention?

A

10 mm

26
Q

Kidney stones are made of:

A

Uric acid
Calcium
Oxalate - tea, coffee, chocolate