Elements present in food Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the six most common elements present in food?

A

Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Sulfur (S)

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2
Q

What four elements make up 99% of the mass and atoms present in living organisms?

A

Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Nitrogen (N)

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3
Q

What are organic compounds?

A

Compounds made from carbon are said to be organic compounds

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4
Q

Compounds made from carbon are said to be what?

A

organic compounds

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5
Q

What are the five elements present as dissolved salts?

A

Sodium (Na), Magnesium (Mg), chlorine (Cl), potassium (K), calcium (Ca)

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6
Q

Sodium, magnesium, chlorine, potassium and calcium are present in the form of what?

A

dissolved salts

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7
Q

What are the three elements present as trace elements?

A

Iron (Fe), copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn)

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8
Q

What are trace elements?

A

Elements that are only required in tiny amounts in the diet

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9
Q

What are iron, copper and zinc present in the form of?

A

Trace elements

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