Elements Of Music - Part Two Flashcards

1
Q

What is the relative minor of D major?

What is the key signature?

A

B minor

F sharp and C sharp

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2
Q

What is the relative minor of A major?

What is the key signature?

A

F sharp minor

F sharp, C sharp and G sharp

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3
Q

What is the relative minor of E major?

What is the key signature?

A

C sharp minor

F sharp, C sharp, G sharp, D sharp

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4
Q

What is the relative major of B flat major?

What is the key signature?

A

G minor

B flat and E flat

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5
Q

What is the relative minor of E flat major?

What is the key signature?

A

C minor

B flat and E flat and A flat

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6
Q

What is the relative major of A flat major?

What is the key signature?

A

F minor

B flat and E flat, A flat and D flat

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7
Q

What are the various techniques and devices used within melodies?

A

▪️Balanced phrases - where all phrases are 2, 4 or 8 bars long
▪️q and a phrases - two balanced phrases that compliment each other
▪️repetition
▪️sequence - a short pattern of notes immediately repeated at a different pitch
▪️imitation
▪️countermelody - another melody played at the same time as the main melody

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8
Q

What are the simple time signatures?

A

2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 3/8, 2,2

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9
Q

What are the compound time signatures?

A

6/8, 5/8, 7/8, 8/8

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10
Q

What key type does most western music have?

A

A home or tonic key

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11
Q

What modulations are there?

A

To the Dominant, to the subdominant, to the relative major and to the relative minor

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12
Q

What are the different types of ornament?

A

▪️trill -where two adjacent notes alternate really quickly
▪️mordent -where there is just one quick alternation of notes that are adjacent (a mini trill)
▪️acciaccatura -a crushed note where a note is played really quickly before the next note
▪️turn -notes that literally turn around the main note really quickly

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13
Q

What are the different range of voice?

A

▪️Soprano-high female
▪️alto-low female
▪️tenor-high male
▪️bass-low male

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14
Q

Name 6 rhythmic features

A

Syncopation, dotted rhythms, cross rhythms, anacrusis, ostinato and triplets

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15
Q

What is syncopation?

A

Where the music plays against the beat rather than on the beat

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16
Q

What is dotted rhythms?

A

Where the rhythms are uneven creating a ‘long-short’ feel

17
Q

What are cross rhythms?

A

Where two or more contrasting rhythms are played at the same time

18
Q

What is anacrusis?

A

An upbeat where 1 or more notes occur before the 1st beat of a bar

19
Q

What is an ostinato?

A

A pattern repeated over and over again

20
Q

What are triplets?

A

Where a crotchet beat is split into three

21
Q

Give the name of larger structures in music

A

▪️Concert- one solo instrument with an orchestra
▪️concerto grosso -two or more solo instruments accompanied by an orchestra
▪️symphony -orchestra only
▪️sonata- a piece for a solo instrument accompanied by a keyboard

22
Q

What are large structures?

A

Compositions with three or four movements

23
Q

Give the smaller structures in music

A

▪️binary- two sections AB
▪️ternary- 3 sections ABA
▪️rondo - 5 or more sections ABACA or ABACADA
▪️verse chorus structure - similar verses with a contrasting chorus

24
Q

What is moderato

A

At a moderate speed

25
Q

What is vivace?

A

Fast and lively

26
Q

What is presto?

A

Very fast

27
Q

What is rubato?

A

Flexible tempo

28
Q

What is it when a music piece is ‘free’

A

There is no obvious tempo or pulse

29
Q

What is the basic form of texture?

A

Thick or thin

30
Q

What is monophonic?

A

A single line texture that maybe accompanied by a melody

31
Q

What is unison?

A

Where everyone plays the same part in a single line

32
Q

What is homophonic?

A

Where all parts play different notes but in the same rhythm

33
Q

What is polyphonic?

A

Where there are different layers of melodies that weave in and out of each other

34
Q

What are the different ways texture can be described?

A

Monophonic, polyphonic, homophonic, unison and melody and accompaniment

35
Q

What does music higher in pitch often sound like in terms of texture?

A

Often sounds thinner than lower pitch music

36
Q

How do you describe a clarinet in terms of timbre in contrast to a trumpet?

A

Has a warm timbre whereas a trumpet has a brassy or strident timbre

37
Q

How can a French horn sound in terms of timbre?

A

It can sound mellow and round yet raucous and quite aggressive