Elements Of Music - Part Two Flashcards
What is the relative minor of D major?
What is the key signature?
B minor
F sharp and C sharp
What is the relative minor of A major?
What is the key signature?
F sharp minor
F sharp, C sharp and G sharp
What is the relative minor of E major?
What is the key signature?
C sharp minor
F sharp, C sharp, G sharp, D sharp
What is the relative major of B flat major?
What is the key signature?
G minor
B flat and E flat
What is the relative minor of E flat major?
What is the key signature?
C minor
B flat and E flat and A flat
What is the relative major of A flat major?
What is the key signature?
F minor
B flat and E flat, A flat and D flat
What are the various techniques and devices used within melodies?
▪️Balanced phrases - where all phrases are 2, 4 or 8 bars long
▪️q and a phrases - two balanced phrases that compliment each other
▪️repetition
▪️sequence - a short pattern of notes immediately repeated at a different pitch
▪️imitation
▪️countermelody - another melody played at the same time as the main melody
What are the simple time signatures?
2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 3/8, 2,2
What are the compound time signatures?
6/8, 5/8, 7/8, 8/8
What key type does most western music have?
A home or tonic key
What modulations are there?
To the Dominant, to the subdominant, to the relative major and to the relative minor
What are the different types of ornament?
▪️trill -where two adjacent notes alternate really quickly
▪️mordent -where there is just one quick alternation of notes that are adjacent (a mini trill)
▪️acciaccatura -a crushed note where a note is played really quickly before the next note
▪️turn -notes that literally turn around the main note really quickly
What are the different range of voice?
▪️Soprano-high female
▪️alto-low female
▪️tenor-high male
▪️bass-low male
Name 6 rhythmic features
Syncopation, dotted rhythms, cross rhythms, anacrusis, ostinato and triplets
What is syncopation?
Where the music plays against the beat rather than on the beat