Elements of music Flashcards

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1
Q

What to look out for when listening for melody

A

Steps or leaps
High or low
Is it even or uneven
How does it work with accompaniment
Chromatic movement
What scale

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2
Q

What to look out for when listening for harmony

A

Consonant or dissonant (clashy)
Chords major or minor
Large chords added or alterned notes

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3
Q

What to look out for when listening for tonality?

A

Key signature
What key
key change
Major, minor

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4
Q

What to look out for when listening for structure>

A

Split into verses/choruses
Binary (AB) , ternary (ABA)

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5
Q

What is binary form

A

AB

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6
Q

What is ternary form

A

ABA

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7
Q

What to look out for when listening for sonority

A

Pedal, what instrument how its played

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8
Q

What to look out for when listening for texture?

A

How many parts
Sparse or dense
Build up or fade away
Homophonic, monophonic, polyphonic

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9
Q

what is homophonic

A

one melody and accompaniment

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10
Q

What is monophonic

A

One voice

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11
Q

What is polyphonic

A

two or more voices overlapping

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12
Q

What is syncopated

A

Not one the beat, main note before strong beat

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13
Q

What to look out for when listening for rhythm

A

Long or short notes
Syncopated
Swung
Triplet

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14
Q

What to look out for when listening for when listening for tempo

A

How fast,
Constant, speed or slow down
pauses

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15
Q

Terms when describing tempo

A

allegro - fast
ritarando - slow down
ralletando - dying away
accelandro - speeding up
A tempo - go back to previous tempo

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16
Q

What does ritartando mean

A

slow down

17
Q

what does ralletando mean

A

dying away

18
Q

What do you look out for when listening for metre

A

Time signature
Does it change
Simple or compound

19
Q

what does accelandro mean

A

speeding up

20
Q

What to look out for when listening for dynamics

A

how loud, piano, forte
do dynamics change
Changes in dynamic sudden or gradual, dimuendo, crescendo
Are instruments playing at same volume

21
Q

What is marcato

A

emphasized. note with line under

22
Q

What does sfortzando mean

A

accent with < underneath note