Elements of Art_Shape and Form Flashcards
Shape
Two dimensional area with a recognizable boundary
Figure
Shape that appears to be on top of background shapes
Ground
Shape that seems to be underneath or surrounding a figure
Positive shape
A figure
Negative shape
A ground
Form
Three dimensional shape that has height, width, and depth
Shape constancy
Tendency to see the shape as unchanging regardless of the angle at which you see it
Foreshortening
Making a three dimensional object in a picture seem to recede in space by shortening depth.
Size constancy
Tendency to think of an object as unchanging no matter how far or close it is.
Organic
Shapes and forms found in nature
Geometric
Shapes in forms are typically found in things made by people, such as buildings, bridges, factories, and office machines
Closed
Nothing can penetrate
Open
Allow space to penetrate