Electrostatics Flashcards

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1
Q

For _ sign means direction so look for if charge is positive or negative and the direction of the electric field.

A

Forces

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2
Q

Always draw _ _ _.

A

Free body diagrams

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3
Q

No _ inside a conducting sphere but there is in an insulating sphere.

A

Force

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4
Q

Electric fields are always drawn as _ because they are vectors.

A

Arrows

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5
Q

Electric fields go from _ _ _.

A

+ to –

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6
Q

_ arrows mean stronger field.

A

Longer

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7
Q

_ arrows mean more charge.

A

More

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8
Q

Electric field gets smaller as it gets _ _ from charge so arrows get shorter.

A

Farther away

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9
Q

No _ inside a conducting sphere but there is in an insulating sphere.

A

Field

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10
Q

Equipotential isolines are drawn _ to field lines.

A

Perpendicular

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11
Q

+– means a _ will make it spin when launched in an electric field.

A

Torque

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12
Q

An electric field applies a _ to charged objects.

A

Force

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13
Q

The vector of a _ charge is in the direction of the electric field and the vector of a _ charge is in the opposite direction of the electric field.

A

Positive, negative

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14
Q

Parallel plates produce _ fields.

A

Uniform

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15
Q

Field lines _ near the edges of parallel plates.

A

Curve

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16
Q

Point charges produce _ fields.

A

Non-uniform

17
Q

Always draw a _ _ for each point charge and do _ of the magnitude of the electric fields (Superposition)

A

Vector diagram, sums

18
Q

Treat a conducting sphere like a _ _.

A

Point charge

19
Q

All charges are multiples of _ (1.6x10-19 C) and no such thing as half of an electron.

A

Quanta

20
Q

_ are easily removed and added and _ don’t move.

A

Electrons, protons

21
Q

A _ particle will have more charge.

A

Bigger

22
Q

_ share charge.

A

Conductors

23
Q

In _ charge goes to the outside.

A

Conductors

24
Q

In _ charge collects at sharp points.

A

Conductors

25
Q

_ polarize.

A

Inductors

26
Q

In _ charges stay where they’re put.

A

Inductors

27
Q

_ is polarizing then grounding (electrons move in or out).

A

Induction

28
Q

A charged particle in an electric field has an electric _.

A

Potential

29
Q

Zero electric potential is called _.

A

Ground

30
Q

For potentials -2 is smaller than -1 so sign does not mean _.

A

Direction

31
Q

Moving from different _ lines takes energy.

A

Equipotential

32
Q

Positive charges will be forced by the electric field to areas of more _ potential.

A

Negative

33
Q

_ potentials.

A

Add

34
Q

A capacitor is a charge _ device.

A

Storage

35
Q

Once charged you disconnect the battery and wire to make a _.

A

Capacitor