Circuits Flashcards

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1
Q

Parallel resistance

A

(1/R + 1/R)^-1 = R

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2
Q

Series resistance

A

R + R = R

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3
Q

Ohmic

A

Linear

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4
Q

Conservation of Energy

A

Tip

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5
Q

Conservation of Electric Charge

A

Tip

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6
Q
  • As you go across a circuit V=0
  • One big loop
  • Add smaller loops until every circuit element is touched
A

Kirchhoff’s Law

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7
Q
  • V-IR-IR=0 (Make this equation for each loop)
  • If you go through a battery from – to +, then I add the voltage
  • If the direction of the loop is in the same direction as the I then subtract IR
  • Sum of I
  • Substitution
A

Loop rules

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8
Q

Capacitors block _ voltage.

A

DC

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9
Q

Each _ has a charge and its equal and opposite.

A

Plate

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10
Q

_ is how much charge you can store between the two plates.

A

Capacitance

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11
Q

_ is a material placed in between the plates of a capacitor that increases the capacitance (usually an insulator between two metal plates) and atoms are polarized and they align.

A

Dielectric

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12
Q

_ means dielectric.

A

Insulating

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13
Q

K = _ if its air.

A

1

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14
Q

When _ is open no more charge can move (Q is constant).

A

Switch

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15
Q

Series capacitance

A

(1/C + 1/C)^-1 = C

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16
Q

_ has same current.

A

Series

17
Q

_ has same voltage.

A

Parallel

18
Q

Parallel capacitance

A

C + C = C

19
Q

Energy stored on a capacitor _ the work done to transfer the charge from one plate to the other.

A

Equals

20
Q

Current follows the path of least _.

A

Resistance

21
Q

Direction of current flows in the direction that the _ charge flow.

A

Positive

22
Q

Only one path for current to flow

A

Series

23
Q

Current is the same anywhere (Ia=Ib=Ic=…

A

Series

24
Q

Total voltage drop equals the voltage of the battery (Vtotal=Va+Vb+Vc+…)

A

Series

25
Q

The equivalent resistance equals the sum of the resistances of its parts (Rtotal=Ra+Rb+Rc+…)

A

Series

26
Q

Voltage across any resistor in series is equal to the product of the ratio of that resistor to the total resistance and the total voltage (Va/Vb=Ra/Rb)

A

Series

27
Q

More than one path of current flow

A

Parallel

28
Q

Voltage is the same everywhere (Va=Vb=Vc=…)

A

Parallel

29
Q

Total current is the sum of the currents through its branches (Itotal=Ia+Ib+Ic+…)

A

Parallel

30
Q

Resistance is the reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of the resistors that are in the circuit (1/Rtotal=1/Ra+1/Rb+1/Rc+…)

A

Parallel